Izici zokuziphatha, zofuzo nezemvelo zithinta ngqo impilo yomlomo. umqhele wamazinyo Kwenziwa ukuze enze amazinyo alahlekelwe into ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene abe nempilo. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, izinqubo zokumboza zenziwa ngezinto ezimise okwezinyo emazinyweni amakhulu.
ukucwecwa komqhele kanye ne-prosthesis engaguquki yokusebenza kwebhuloho kukhethwa ezimweni zamazinyo angekho emlonyeni. Ukuze lezi zitho zokufakelwa zisetshenziswe ezigulini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ziqale zilungiswe ezindaweni zaselabhorethri. Lapho amazinyo ebonakala emlonyeni, i-prosthesis engaguquki isetshenziswa kulezi zingxenye. Izitho zokufakelwa ezingaguquki azikwazi ukususwa lapho zifunwa iziguli. Lawa ma-prostheses amukelwa ngokushesha kakhulu kunama-prostheses anesici sokufaka nokukhipha. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukufaka ama-prostheses angashintshi kuwo wonke umuntu. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zihlangabezane nezimo ezithile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa amazinyo futhi uthathe izilinganiso ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-prosthesis. Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo, izinqubo ziqedwa phakathi kweseshini engu-3-4 futhi cishe isonto eli-1.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zokufakelwa Ezisetshenziswa Enqubweni Yokufaka Umqhele?
Isicelo se-Crown veneer Ama-prostheses athandwayo ahlukaniswe kathathu. Eyokuqala yalezi yi-ceramic porcelain prostheses, ebizwa nangokuthi i-metal-supported. Eyesibili ibizwa ngokuthi ama-prostheses angenayo insimbi, kanti eyesithathu ibizwa ngokuthi i-porcelain laminate. Uhlobo lwezingubo ezizosetshenziswa ezigulini zinqunywa odokotela.
I-prosthesis engaguquki Kuwuhlobo lwesicelo olusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi futhi lufakwe ezindleleni zokwelashwa zakudala ngisho nanamuhla. Ukuqina kwezinsimbi kungasetshenziswa njengengqalasizinda kuma-prostheses. Ku-superstructure, i-ceramic ikhethwa ngoba iyisakhiwo esivumelana nezimo. Ngaphezu kwama-prostheses angaguquki, kunezinketho ezahlukene zomtholampilo ezingasetshenziswa. Inhloso yalezi zixazululo zomtholampilo ukwenza izinqubo zemvelo ezifanele isakhiwo sezinyo.
Imaphi Amazinyo Akhethwa I-Crown Veneer?
umqhele wamazinyo amazinyo azosetshenziswa;
• Amazinyo agugile
• Amazinyo anokwelashwa kwezimpande ezibuthakathaka
• Amazinyo okufanele avinjwe ukuthi angaphuki
• Amazinyo kuma-implants
• Amazinyo abolile
• Amazinyo anezinkinga zokukhubazeka
• Amazinyo anenkinga yokulahlekelwa izidakamizwa ngokweqile
• Amazinyo umbala wawo awukwazi ukubuyiselwa
emazinyweni umqhele Plating inqubo Kudingeka ukuthi kuhlolwe udokotela wamazinyo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kufanelekile yini.
Kwenzekani Uma Ama-Prostheses Engafakwa Nakuba Amazinyo Engekho?
Uma i-prosthesis yamazinyo ingenziwanga nakuba kukhona izinyo elingekho, ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo nokubola kwamazinyo kungase kwenzeke. Ezimeni ezinjalo, amazinyo angomakhelwane eziguli nawo azolimala. Kunesimo lapho amazinyo enyakaza ebheke ezindaweni ezinendawo ephikisanayo yokukhipha izinyo. Uma ukulahlekelwa amazinyo kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, izinkinga zezinsini zingase zenzeke. Kungase futhi kube nokukhononda mayelana nokulahlekelwa kwamathambo namandla okuhlafuna. Uma uhlelo lokwelapha oludingekayo lungenziwanga ngesikhathi, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa amazinyo angomakhelwane.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Prosthesis Lapho Amazinyo Engekho?
Uma amazinyo engekho ukufakelwa kwamazinyo Isicelo siqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi yezinyo elahlekile esigulini. Ngendlela yomqhele kanye nebhuloho, inkulumo yabantu abanenkinga yokukhuluma nayo ithinteka kahle kulokhu kwelashwa. Lapho abantu behlala namazinyo alahlekile, ezinye izinkinga ezingokwengqondo zingase zenzeke. Lapho i-prosthesis isetshenziswa, lezi zinkinga nazo zizoshabalala. Ngakho, abantu bazozizwa bazethemba ngokwengeziwe.
Ukudla, ukuhlafuna kanye nokugwinya imisebenzi eyenziwa abantu kubangela ukuguga emazinyweni ngamazinga athile. Ngokuya ngokudla, imihuzuko kanye nokuphuka kungase kwenzeke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusebenzisa izinqubo zebhuloho kusiza ukubuyisela izakhiwo ezilahlekile zamazinyo. Ngokuya ngokuthandwa yiziguli nokuthi odokotela bayavuma noma cha, kungase kudingeke izicelo ze-alloy metal.
Ama-Prostheses Amazinyo Enziwe Nge-Precious Metal Alloys
I-Precious metal alloy dental prosthesis yamazinyo igolide lingasetshenziswa. Ezakhiweni ezingaphezulu, inqubo yenziwa ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa izitsha zobumba. Ama-alloys angalungiswa ngokukhethekile ngodokotela bamazinyo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi igolide lifaneleka kakhulu kubantu phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni amazinyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungenzeka ukuthola imiphumela enempilo lapho isicelo senziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwama-alloys ayigugu. Muva nje, izinto ezibizwa nge-zirconium nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengengqalasizinda ye-porcelain.
Kufanele kube kanjani ukunakekelwa ngemuva kwe-crown veneer?
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-chrome Ukwenza izinqubo zokunakekela kubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokugcina imiqhele inempilo isikhathi eside. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuxubha kahle amazinyo asekela ukufakelwa. Abantu kufanele baqikelele ukuthi baxubha amazinyo okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-dental floss nakho kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu. Lapho amazinyo ehlanzwa, amagciwane nama-plaque avela endaweni yamazinyo nawo ayavinjelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukuhlanzwa okulungile kwezingxenye lapho amazinyo nezinsini, okuthiwa i-sulcus, zihlangana khona.
Ukuvimbela ukugqashuka kwemiqhele nakho kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile. Ngalokhu, izinto eziqinile akufanele zifakwe emlonyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunzima akufanele kudliwe. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kube nezimo zokulimala emiqhele yamazinyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi abantu abanemiqhele yamazinyo bavakashele udokotela wabo wamazinyo njalo. Uma kunoma iyiphi inkinga, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kunemiphumela emihle ekwelashweni.
Kufanele Senziwe Kanjani Isicelo Se-Prosthesis Elungisiwe?
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-prosthesis olungaguquki Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amazinyo angomakhelwane kufanele aqale alungiswe. Uma kwenzeka ukubola kwamazinyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza lawa mazinyo kuqala. Esigabeni sesibili, izinqubo zezigaba ezintathu zenziwa endaweni yaselabhorethri njengokuphonsa, ukumodela nokudubula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo baqinisekise ukufaneleka kwazo zonke izigaba. Ngemva kokugunyazwa odokotela bamazinyo, amazinyo okufakelwa kufanele abhakwe kabusha ukuze apholishwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqiniseka ngemibono yodokotela neziguli ngaphambi kokuba umqhele unamathiselwe. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, ama-prostheses angaguquki angafakwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi odokotela abangochwepheshe baqale baqhathanise amazinyo okwenziwa namazinyo emvelo. Ukuze lesi sigaba senzeke, kufanele kubhekwe izici ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuluma, ukuma, nombala. Uma la maphuzu engacatshangelwa, ukubukeka kuzothinteka kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kuzokusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngokucacisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesithombe olufunayo nodokotela wamazinyo.
Kungani Kudingeka Isicelo seBridge?
ibhuloho lamazinyo Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sesidingo senqubo ukuvikela impilo yamazinyo. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, kungenzeka ukulondoloza isimo semvelo sobuso babantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindebe nezihlathi zisekelwa. Uma abantu benamazinyo alahlekile, uma ukusekelwa okudingekile kungatholakali, ukuwohloka kwempilo yomlomo kuyokwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wonke amazinyo enzelwe ukweseka wodwa.
Uma elinye lamazinyo lonakele, amanye angase alimale. Imisebenzi yebhuloho kufanele yenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala ezinsinini futhi kuvimbele ukungezwani. Uma ungafuni ukuthi izinkinga ze-caries zenzeke emazinyweni akho, ungakhetha inqubo yebhuloho. Ngokuzayo, iziguli zingase zibe nezimo ezingase ziholele ekuphazamisekeni kokukhuluma. Ukwelashwa kwebhuloho kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezi zimo.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokufaka Isicelo Se-Crown Coating?
Ukwelashwa kwe-Crown veneer Kungachazwa njengokuqedwa kokuntuleka kwamazinyo emlonyeni. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhethwa ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ezibukwayo nezisebenzayo ezilahlekile endaweni engenhla yezinyo, ethintana ngokuyinhloko nezakhamzimba. I-prosthesis yomqhele, ekhethelwa izinjongo zezempilo nezobuhle, idonsa ukunaka ngokuqina kwayo okwedlulele.
I-prosthesis yomqhele nayo inokumelana nokulunywa okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kokuqina, ukumbozwa komqhele kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezigulini ezicini ezahlukahlukene. Ama-crown veneers adonsela ukunaka ngesici sawo sokunikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo ezigulini. I-crown veneer inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu nezinsini. Kuvame ukuthandwa ngoba akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba.
Umqhele usetshenziswa kakhulu ukusekela amandla okuhlafuna noma okuluma, ukulahlekelwa iningi lesakhiwo sezinyo. Kungase kube nezimo zokuphuka kwezinyo noma ukulahlekelwa kwesakhiwo sezinyo ngenxa yobuningi, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo okungelashwa ezinyoni. Enye inkomba yokubuyisela izinyo ngomqhele ukuba nezinyo elilashwe yimpande.
Amazinyo athola ukwelashwa komgudu wezimpande abe brittle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amathuba okuphuka nokudonsa aphezulu kakhulu. Ukubuyisela amazinyo aphethwe umsele ngemiqhele kuzovikela la mazinyo ekuqhekekeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abantu abahlushwa izinkinga ezinzima zokugqoka amazinyo bangazuza emiqhele ukuze babuyisele amazinyo abo futhi bavikele amazinyo abo ekulimaleni okukhulu. Imiqhele ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izimila zamazinyo. Uma kubekwa izimila zamazinyo esikhundleni sezinyo elilahlekile, imiqhele ye-porcelain ifakwa ku-implant ukuze ibukeke njengamazinyo.
Yiziphi Izinto Enziwa Ngazo Imiqhele Yamazinyo?
Imiqhele yamazinyo ingakhiqizwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-zirconia, i-porcelain, inhlanganisela, insimbi noma i-porcelain esekwe ngensimbi. Izinkinga odokotela bamazinyo okufanele bazinake lapho bekhetha izinto zokwakha izinsimbi zamazinyo;
• Isici sezinsini
• Ukuma kwamazinyo
• Isikali sombala wamazinyo aseduze
• Ukuvala ubudlelwano bamazinyo
• Inani lesakhiwo sezinyo esisele
• Mangakanani amazinyo azobonakala uma umamatheka
Izigaba Zokulungiselela Izinyo Zokwelashwa Komqhele Wamazinyo
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwe-veneer yamazinyo, i-x-ray yenziwa kuqala ukuze kuhlolwe isimo. Imisebenzi yokunciphisa nokulungisa ebizwa ngokuthi ukulungiselela iyenziwa. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka imiqhele yamazinyo ngaphambi kokulungisa amazinyo. Isizathu salokhu isidingo sokudala indawo ebusweni bezinyo njengobukhulu bezinto zokugqoka.
Ukukalwa kwezinyo elilungisiwe namazinyo azungezile kwenziwa. Kwenziwa izinyo lesikhashana futhi kufakwe isicelo sokuvala izinyo kuze kube sekupheleni kokwelashwa. Izilinganiso ezithathiwe zithunyelwa kuma-laboratories ukuze kulungiswe umqhele. Uma kuzokwenziwa ukubuyiselwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuqeqeshelwa ingqalasizinda kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqokwa okulandelayo. Esikhathini sokugcina, amazinyo esikhashana asusiwe futhi umqhele olungiselelwe unamathele endaweni yezinyo futhi inqubo iqediwe.
Ungawunakekela Kanjani Umqhele Wamazinyo Wesikhashana?
Umqhele wesikhashana umqhele owenziwe isikhathi esifushane emazinyweni alungisiwe. Ibekwe ezinyo ngosizo lwezinamathiselo zesikhashana. Imiqhele yamazinyo yesikhashana ayinazo izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside njengalezo ezihlala njalo. Kungakhishwa kalula ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okunamathelayo noma okuqinile.
Ukuze ungasusi imiqhele yesikhashana, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunzima nokunamathela njengamaswidi namantongomane. Imiqhele yesikhashana ingase idinge ukuthi inandiswe noma ilungiswe kabusha uma iwa.
Kude Kangakanani Ukuphila Komqhele Wamazinyo?
Ukuphila kwemiqhele yamazinyo kungasetshenziswa okungenani iminyaka engu-6-7, kuye ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nemikhuba yeziguli. Imiqhele yensimbi inamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside kune-porcelain. Kodwa ukubukeka kwemiqhele yensimbi akuyona yobuhle. Imiqhele eyinhlanganisela isetshenziswa kakhulu emazinyweni angaphambili njengoba inesici sokuguga ngokushesha. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokulawulwa okuvamile kwamazinyo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imiqhele iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uma imiqhele iphukile, ayikwazi ukulungiswa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imiqhele idinga ukwenziwa futhi. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwemiqhele eyinhlanganisela, odokotela bamazinyo bangenza inqubo yokulungisa ngokungeza izinto eziyinhlanganisela kumqhele.
Yini Okufanele Yenziwe Uma I-Crown Plates Iwa?
Uma kwenzeka kuwa umqhele wamazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo bangahlola imiqhele namazinyo angaphansi kwawo futhi baphinde banamathisele umqhele uma ingekho inkinga. Uma ingekho inkinga, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi imiqhele iphinde ifakwe usimende endaweni yayo. Kodwa-ke, uma izinyo liphukile noma libolile, umqhele awukwazi ukunamathiselwa futhi kufanele kufunwe ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Iyini i-Porcelain Crown?
Umqhele we-porcelain yigama elinikezwe ama-prostheses angaguquki asetshenziswa esimweni senani elincane lamazinyo alahlekile emlonyeni, ngesimo samabhuloho ngokunciphisa amazinyo asekelayo aseduze, futhi uma kwenzeka i-caries ngokweqile noma ukuguquguquka kombala owodwa noma ngaphezulu. amazinyo, amazinyo ayancishiswa futhi alungiswe elabhorethri futhi anamathele emazinyweni. Lezi zinqubo zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezibonakalayo zamazinyo emlonyeni. Akunakwenzeka ukususa lezi zitho zokwenziwa yiziguli ngokwazo.
Amazinyo okufakelwa angashintshi awusizo kakhulu kunamazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo. Kodwa-ke, iziguli kufanele zihlangabezane nemibandela ethile ukuze zifake imiqhele yamazinyo. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokwenza, ukulungisa amazinyo, ukuthatha izilinganiso, izinqubo zenziwa ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4.
Izinhlobo Zemiqhele Ye-Porcelain
Izinhlobo zomqhele we-porcelain zingafakwa kuhlu kanjena;
• Umqhele we-porcelain onokusekela kwe-zirconia
• Umqhele we-porcelain onokusekela kwensimbi
• I-porcelain laminate
• Ama-porcelain we-Empress
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-porcelain, ezifanele kakhulu zesakhiwo somlomo kufanele zinqunywe odokotela bamazinyo. Ekusetshenzisweni kwe-prosthesis engaguquki okwenziwe kuze kube namuhla, ukuqina kwensimbi njengengqalasizinda kanye nobuhle be-porcelain kuye kwakhethwa ku-superstructure ngenkathi kwenziwa i-prosthesis. Imiqhele ye-porcelain ekhiqizwa yilezi zindlela isasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zobuhle ezikhulayo zabantu, kukhona nezicelo ezihleliwe ze-prosthesis ezikhiqizwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ezisondelene kakhulu nokubukeka kwemvelo kwezinyo.
Yimaphi Amazinyo Imiqhele Ye-Porcelain Eyifanele?
• Uma kunezinkinga zokuphuka emazinyweni
• Uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezidakamizwa ngokweqile noma izinkinga ze-caries ezinyoni
• Ekufakeni izicelo
• Amazinyo akhubazekile
• Ukwelashwa komqhele we-porcelain kungasetshenziswa emazinyweni athole ukwelashwa kwezimpande ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuka kwamazinyo.
Iyini Imisebenzi Yemiqhele Ye-Porcelain?
Imiqhele ye-porcelain iwuhlobo lokwelashwa olusetshenziswa ukumboza ngokuphelele amazinyo awonakele. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amazinyo awonakele kanye nokulungisa ukuma kwawo noma ukuqondanisa kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuwabeka ekufakweni ukuze unikeze ukuma okufana nezinyo kanye nesakhiwo ukuze unikeze umsebenzi.
Imiqhele ye-porcelain ingakhiqizwa ngombala wezinyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla abo, imiqhele ye-porcelain enezakhiwo zensimbi yayisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule. Namuhla, i-empress porcelain noma i-laminates, enezakhiwo ezibonisa ukukhanya okungcono, isetshenziswa kaningi ezingxenyeni zangaphambili. Ngamazinyo angemuva, ama-porcelain ane-zirconia athandwa kakhulu. Ngezimiso phakathi kukadokotela wamazinyo nesiguli, imiqhele ye-porcelain enengqalasizinda efanelekile kakhulu yesimo sezinyo iyakhethwa.
Uma kunezinyo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu elingekho emlonyeni, inqubo yebhuloho ingasetshenziswa. Amanye amazinyo angase ashelele ezikhaleni ezidalwe amazinyo angekho emlonyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ezinjengokujikeleza kwezinyo endaweni kanye nomlomo ongavaleki nazo zingase zenzeke. Amabhuloho angasetshenziswa kalula ukuvala izinyo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu angekho emlonyeni. Bahlinzeka ngokugcwaliswa kwemigodi engeyona eyamazinyo. Amabhuloho angasetshenziswa ngokuwanamathisela emazinyweni emvelo noma izimila ezizungeze indawo engenalutho.
Izintengo Zomqhele Wamazinyo eTurkey
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo eTurkey kuyizicelo eziyimpumelelo kakhulu. Namuhla, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuba nemiqhele yamazinyo eTurkey ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokuvakasha kwezempilo. Ungasithinta ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namanani omqhele wamazinyo, imitholampilo engcono kakhulu nodokotela bamazinyo eTurkey.
Shiya Amazwana