ukwelashwa kwamazinyoKuyisipesheli esibhekene nokwelashwa nokulandelelwa kwazo zonke izifo ezihlobene nezicubu eziqinile zamazinyo, ezibangelwa noma ngaphandle kwamagciwane, noma izinkinga zobuhle ezikhona. Ngaphandle kokuqeda izikhalazo zeziguli ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelashwa, ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekile kanye nobuhle kuphakathi kwemigomo eyinhloko ye-specialty. Ekwelashweni kwamazinyo, izinsizakalo zokwelashwa kwamazinyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezakamuva zihlala zihlinzekwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezintsha, izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha kanye namadivayisi amasha.
Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okubuyisela kuhlanganisa ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kwe-caries nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kokuzwela kwamazinyo, indlela yokwelapha eqinile, ukwelashwa okubalulekile kwe-pulp, ukubuyisela inlay kanye ne-onlay, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhlanganisela, idizayini yokumamatheka, ukubuyisela okune-laminated kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokucwenga amazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezinkinga zamazinyo zabantu asebekhulile, abakhubazekile kanye neziguli ze-oncology ziyenziwa.
Kuyini Ukubola Kwamazinyo Futhi Kungani Kwenzeka?
I-caries yamazinyo ingachazwa njengokubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo, owaziwa ngokuthi izicubu eziqinile zamazinyo, kanye ne-dentin futhi ngezinye izikhathi izicubu eziqinile ezimboza izindawo zempande. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukudla okunama-carbohydrates, i-cola neziphuzo ezifanayo ezinoshukela ezinoshukela, ukudla okunamathelayo okufana noshokoledi nekhekhe kuhlangana nezinyo isikhathi eside.
Kunezigaba ezihlukahlukene zokucasula kwamazinyo. Ngayinye yalezi inezimpawu nezingozi ezahlukene. Zimbalwa izimpawu eziba khona lapho kuqala ukubola. Njengoba ubukhulu bemigodi bukhula, njengoba imigodi ikhula, kuba nokuzwela kokudla okushisayo nokubandayo kanye noshukela. Imihuzuko ibangela ubuhlungu obungapheli.
Uma i-caries ingelashwa, kunezimo zokutheleleka kwezinyo lapho i-caries ifinyelela emithanjeni. Ukutheleleka ezinyo kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala ebusweni kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zethumba zingase zenzeke. Uma ukubola kungakangeneleli ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe, le nkinga ingase idinge ukwelashwa kwezimpande noma ukukhishwa kwamazinyo.
Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Amazinyo kufanele axutshwe okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-toothpaste nezixubho ezinconywe odokotela bamazinyo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abantu bavakashele udokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Kuyini Ukugcwaliswa Okuhlanganisiwe Futhi Kwenziwa Kanjani?
Izingxube zepulasitiki eziqukethe izigcwalisi ezahlukahlukene ze-organic kanye ne-inorganic zibizwa ngokuthi ama-composite fillers. Ngenxa yokuthi ukugcwaliswa okuyinhlanganisela kunemibala yamazinyo, kwaziwa nangokuthi ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlanganisiwe amelana nezingcindezi zokuhlafuna. Inezici zokungazweli ezimeni zokuhuzuka. Njengoba ziseduze nombala wezinyo, lokhu kugcwaliswa kungasetshenziswa kalula emazinyweni angaphambili nangemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ukugcwaliswa okuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganiswe kahle emazinyweni, kunesici sokusekela izicubu zamazinyo. Ivimbela ukuphuka noma ukudluliswa kokushisa.
Izinhlanganisela azigcini nje ngokubuyisela ama-caries kodwa futhi zinemiphumela yezimonyo ngokushintsha umbala nokuma kwamazinyo. Okubi okubaluleke kakhulu kokugcwaliswa kwenhlanganisela ukuzwela ngemuva kwenqubo. Imibala yokugcwalisa ithintwa kancane ngokufaka imibala ekudleni okufana netiye nekhofi.
Ukugcwaliswa okuhlanganisiwe kufakwa njengongqimba emigodini eyakhiwe ngemva kokususwa kwezicubu zamazinyo eziyingozi. Isendlalelo ngasinye sakhiwe kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okukhethekile futhi silungiswe. Ukugcwaliswa okuhlanganisiwe kungahlala emlonyeni iminyaka engu-7-10. Lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa okuncane emazinyweni angaphambili. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuqaphela ngokulunywa yiziguli kuzokwandisa impilo yokubuyisela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukusebenzisa izixubho ezingaqini kakhulu emazinyweni abuyiselwe ngenxa yokuguga.
Kuyini Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Amalgam futhi Kwenziwa Kanjani?
ukugcwaliswa kwe-amalgam Kwaziwa nangokuthi ukugcwalisa isiliva. Lokhu kugcwaliswa kutholakala ngokuxuba isiliva, ithusi ne-tin alloys ne-mercury. I-Mercury yenza cishe ingxenye yale ngxube. I-filler eqinile kakhulu itholakala ngokuhlanganisa izinsimbi ndawonye. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Amalgam yizinto ezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kokuba nezakhiwo eziqinile zemishini, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka. Iyonga kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho zokubuyisela.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-mercury yamahhala idala izifo zemizwa njenge-Alzheimer's ngokuthinta amaseli ezinzwa ebuchosheni. I-mercury ekugcwalisweni kwe-amalgam ibangele ukuzwela mayelana nomthelela walokhu kubuyiselwa empilweni yomuntu. Lapho i-mercury ekugcwalisweni kwe-amalgam ihlangana nezinye izinsimbi, ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali kuyashintsha futhi kungabi nangozi ngokuphelele. I-mercury ekhishwe emlonyeni ngenxa yokuhlafuna nokugaya iphansi kakhulu kunenani le-mercury elifakwe emanzini, umoya kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ukukhululwa kwe-Mercury ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwe-amalgam kwenzeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokususwa kokubuyisela. Ngakho-ke, ama-absorbent aqinile kufanele asetshenziselwe ukunqoba lokhu kungalungile kwe-amalgam. Ezinhlelweni zokugcinwa kukadoti, imiphumela ye-amalgam endaweni ezungezile nayo iyancipha.
Ukuzwela okushisayo nokubanda kwesikhathi esifushane kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokugcwalisa i-amalgam. Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu baba nokuzwela ngenxa yokufakwa kukagesi lapho izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zikhona emlonyeni.
Ayini ama-Inlay nama-Onlay Filler?
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo wezinyo ngokweqile emazinyweni, ngokuvamile kunzima ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukuthintana kokugcwaliswa kwe-classical ngamazinyo angomakhelwane. Ngokugcwaliswa okunjalo, akulungile ukuthi iziguli zithole ukudla kunamathele phakathi kwamazinyo amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezimo zokuwohloka kwempilo yezinsini.
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-inlay kanye ne-onlay yigama elinikezwe inqubo yokugcwalisa imigodi eyakhiwe ngemva kokususwa kwezicubu zamazinyo ezinesifo esibolile ngokubuyiselwa okukhiqizwa ezindaweni zaselabhorethri. Lokhu kugcwaliswa kuyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzeka ngeminikelo ebalulekile ekubuyiselweni nasekuvikelweni kwamazinyo anesifo. Namuhla, izinto ezifana nenhlanganisela kanye ne-porcelain ngokuvamile zikhethwa ukugcwalisa inlay kanye ne-onlay, okwenziwa umuntu ngokuphelele futhi okwenziwa ngokulinganisa izinyo. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-inlay kanye ne-onlay akukwazi ukubuyiselwa ngezindlela zokugcwalisa zakudala, kodwa zikhethwa njengesixazululo esihle, nakuba kungakhethwa ukugcoba izinyo ngoba ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kufunwa ngokususa izicubu zezinyo emazingeni amancane.
Kuyini Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Laminate Veneer futhi Kwenzelweni?
I-Laminate veneer igama elinikezwe ukubuyiselwa kobuhle okusetshenziswa ngokwenza amanani amancane ezinqubo zokusika amazinyo, ikakhulukazi emazinyweni eqembu langaphambili, njengenye indlela yokumboza umqhele lapho kukhona ukukhubazeka koqweqwe lwawo, i-diestema, ukushintsha kombala kwamazinyo, amazinyo agobile nagugile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha abanamaphutha. amasayizi amakhulu we-pulp. Ama-laminate veneers aphakathi kwezindlela ezisheshayo neziphephile zokuqondisa amazinyo angaphambili ngokubuyiselwa kobuhle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-laminate: i-composite ne-porcelain ceramic.
I-porcelain laminate veneers yizinto ezenziwe nge-ceramic ezingahlanganiswa ngamakhemikhali ezakhiweni zamazinyo. Lezi zingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezikhethwayo ekwelapheni kobuhle. I-composite laminate veneers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenza amazinyo awonakele abukeke ebuhle kakhulu ngokwengeza ukugcwaliswa okuyinhlanganisela ezindaweni zangaphandle zamazinyo eqenjini elingaphambili, ngokungeza ukugcwaliswa okuyinhlanganisela, nangokwenza izimo ezifunwa odokotela.
Isetshenziswa nini i-Laminated Veneer?
• Izindlela zokwelapha i-laminate veneer zisetshenziselwa amazinyo agugile ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa, ukuklwejwa noma aphukile phakathi nengozi. Uma kwenzeka ukuklwebheka okuncane emazinyweni, izinqubo zokwelashwa zenziwa ngokushesha ngama-composite noma ama-laminated veneers. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo ezinyoni elilodwa, i-porcelain laminate veneers ebukeka yemvelo iphathwa ngokuhambisana nemibala yamanye amazinyo.
• Ukwelashwa ngama-orthodontic kukhethwa kuqala ekwelapheni amazinyo ayisigwegwe. Nokho, njengoba i-orthodontics iyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside, ama-laminate veneers asetshenziswa ekwelapheni amazinyo angagwegwile kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukumamatheka kobuhle nokuphelele ngokunamathisela ama-laminated veneers ezingxenyeni zangaphambili zamazinyo.
• Amazinyo anamabala ngenxa yokugula noma alahlekelwe umbala wawo ngenxa yokuphuza ngokweqile ikhofi, itiye, nogwayi aphathwa nge-laminate dental veneers lapho engenakuphulukiswa ngezindlela zokuba mhlophe.
• Kungenzeka ukuthola idizayini yokumamatheka yobuhle ngokuvala izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo kalula nge-laminate veneer.
Uma izicelo ze-laminated veneer zenziwe ngokugcwaliswa okuyinhlanganisela noma izinhlelo ze-CAD-CAM ezisizwa ngekhompyutha, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosuku olufanayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-porcelain laminate veneers ikhiqizwa elabhorethri, ukuqedwa kokwelashwa kuyehluka phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4-7.
Iyini i-Smile Design?
Ukuba nokumomotheka okwenza umbono omuhle kubantu kufiswa yiwo wonke umuntu. Nakuba ukuchaza ukumamatheka okulungile kwehluka kuye ngabanye namasiko, ukumamatheka okuhlanganisa amazinyo alinganayo, amhlophe nanempilo kukhethwa emhlabeni wonke. Idizayini yokumamatheka idonsa ukunaka njengoba kuyindawo lapho isayensi nobuciko kuxhumene khona. Ngakho-ke, idatha eqoqwe ezigulini ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa inikezwa amamodeli okuxilonga kanye nezilinganiso zesayensi.
Nakuba imibono yobuhle ihlukahluka ngezinhlanga namasiko, kunemiqondo yobuciko eyisisekelo yobuhle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka imithetho ehlukahlukene yokuklama okuphumelelayo kokumamatheka. Ukuze kuzuzwe umklamo wokumomotheka ophumelelayo, onempilo futhi osebenzayo, elinye iphuzu elibalulekile okungafanele likhohlwe ngesikhathi sokuklama ukumomotheka ukuthi ukuhleka kuphumelela ebudlelwaneni bezakhiwo eziningi ezifana namathambo, imisipha, izinsini, amalunga. Ngenxa yokuthi ukumamatheka kuthinta izicubu ezihlukene, ukudala ukumamatheka okufanele kudinga indlela ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, i-orthodontics, ukwelashwa kwe-periodontal kanye nodokotela bamazinyo bezimonyo.
Amazinyo Whitening Izicelo
Amazinyo anemibala ngenxa yesakhiwo kanye nezici zemvelo aba mhlophe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukumamatheka okunempilo ngamazinyo amhlophe. Lezi zinketho zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iziguli ezisencane nezindala eziqede ukukhula kwamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifaka emilonyeni enempilo ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjengokuzwela kwamazinyo. Ngalesi sizathu, okunye ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kweziguli kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kwenqubo yokwenza mhlophe. Amazinyo alahlekelwa noma aqhubeka elahlekelwa ubumhlophe bawo aphumelela kakhulu ekukhanyeni.
Ukwenziwa mhlophe kwamazinyo kuzoba ngcono kakhulu futhi kube mhlophe kunakuqala. Impilo yokwelashwa nayo iyasebenza kakhulu kulokhu. Nokho, isikhathi sokuphila sokwelashwa siyahlukahluka kuye ngeziguli. Ukudla abantu abakudlayo nabakuphuzayo kuthinta impilo ende yamazinyo amhlophe. Itiye nekhofi yizibonelo zeziphuzo ezifaka umbala emazinyweni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele kuqikelelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe lokhu kudla emazingeni aphansi ngemuva kokufakwa mhlophe kwamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukunakekelwa komlomo. Kuye ngokushintsha kombala, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke kanye ngonyaka.
Senziwa Kanjani Isicelo Sokucwenga Amazinyo?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izinqubo amazinyo mhlophe. Enqubweni yokwenza mhlophe yohlobo lwehhovisi, kusetshenziswa ijeli eqinile. Izinqubo zokucwenga ehhovisi, ezinamasethi amabili noma amathathu ezinqubo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuba nokukhanya kwamathoni amaningana embala wamazinyo. Kungenzeka ukuthola imiphumela ephumelele kakhulu kule ndlela.
Ngaphambi kokwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe, i-tartar emazinyweni kufanele ihlanzwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, amazinyo abantu ahlukanisiwe futhi i-gel yokuzivikela isetshenziselwa izinsini. Ngemva kwalokho, ijeli lezinyo elimhlophe lisetshenziswa ezindaweni zamazinyo. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo yokwenza mhlophe ingathatha amaseshini amabili noma amathathu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ama-gel emazinyweni, kungenzeka ukubona umehluko. Ukuze umphumela wokuba mhlophe ubonakale ngokugcwele, kufanele kudlule amahora angu-24 ngemva kwenqubo. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe phakathi nehora.
Enye indlela yokwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe ekhaya. I-plaque emhlophe emhlophe ilungiswa udokotela wamazinyo futhi inikezwe iziguli. Kungenzeka ukwenza amazinyo abe mhlophe ngamathunzi amabili kuya kwamathathu ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezimhlophe isikhathi esithile. Kuye ngombala wezinyo, iziguli zingasebenzisa izindlela zokucwenga ekhaya nehhovisi zihlangene.
Kuyini Ukwelashwa Kwamazinyo Nge-Laser?
Namuhla, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okwenziwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka kobuhle kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane ngezinhlelo ezisizwa yikhompyutha. Isicelo se-laminate, ukugcwaliswa kwe-porcelain, izicelo ezigcwele zebhuloho le-ceramic zingenziwa ngeseshini eyodwa ngenxa yalolu hlelo. Ngemva kokusikwa kwezinyo, izithombe ezithathwe ngekhamera yedijithali zidluliselwa endaweni yekhompyutha ngezilinganiso ezintathu. Iziguli nodokotela bahlola ukuvela kwamazinyo amasha ndawonye endaweni yekhompyutha. Ngemva kwalokho, amazinyo amasha adaleka ngokukhuhla amabhlogo we-porcelain akhethekile ngamadivayisi. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukufinyelela izixazululo zamazinyo zobuhle ngosuku olulodwa ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezinkinga zokucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuzwela okubangelwa ukukala. Ama-porcelain akhiqizwa nalesi simiso awaqukethe izinto zensimbi. Isakhiwo samazinyo e-porcelain siseduze kakhulu nesakhiwo sezinyo lemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-transmittance yokukhanya kanye nezakhiwo zobuhle ezifana namazinyo emvelo.
Izinqubo zokwelapha zamazinyo nge-laser;
• Ukwelashwa komsele wezimpande
• Izinqubo zokuba mhlophe
• Ukususwa kwe-caries okungenabuhlungu
• Ubuhle bezinsini
• Ukulolonga izinsini ngezindlela zokuhlinza
• Kungakhethwa ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengokulawula ukopha.
Yini Ebangela Ukuhushulwa Kwamazinyo Futhi Kungavinjelwa Kanjani?
Ukuxubha amazinyo kunzima kakhulu, izixubho ziqinile, kudla ukudla okune-asidi neziphuzo, kusetshenziswa umuthi wokuxubha ongalungile, izindlela zokuxubha kungabangela imihuzuko ezinyo nezinsini lapho kuhlangana khona izinyo. Uma lezi zilinganiso zokugqokwa ziphezulu, iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela okuthinta ukunethezeka kwazo kwempilo.
Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuxubha amazinyo emuva naphambili noma phezulu naphansi. Amazinyo kufanele axutshwe ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga okungu-7-8 endaweni ngayinye. Zonke izindawo zamazinyo kufanele zihlanzwe ngokushintsha ubude bebhulashi elilodwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhetha izixubho ezinobulukhuni obuphakathi nendawo noma obuthambile. Izixuku zamazinyo zohlobo lwe-fluoride ezine-fluoride kanye neziwasha zomlomo ezine-fluoride zingasetshenziswa. Amazinyo akufanele axutshwe ngokushesha ngemva kokudla ukudla okune-acidic. Ukuxubha kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kwamahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Iziphuzo ezinoshukela kufanele ziphuzwe ngotshani noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Emazinyweni anokulahlekelwa okuphezulu kwento, ukuzwela nokulahlekelwa kwezicubu ze-koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokubukeka kwezicubu eziphuzi ezingaphansi kuyabuzwa. Kulokhu, ukuzwela kwe-laser kungaqedwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti aqeda ukuzwela kanye nezicelo eziyinhlanganisela elula emazinyweni alahlekelwa kakhulu yizinto kukhethwa ukuze kudambise ukuzwela.
Amazinyo angase aphuke ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka. Ekwelapheni ukuphuka kwamazinyo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi isimo sezinyo. Ukubuyisela kutholakala ngokunamathisela ingxenye ephukile endaweni yayo noma ukugcwalisa ingxenye ephukile.
Iholide Lamazinyo eTurkey
I-Turkey ivame ukuthandwa ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokuvakasha kwezempilo ngoba iphumelela kakhulu ekwelashweni kwamazinyo. Uma ukhetha i-Turkey yokwelashwa kwamazinyo, nobabili ningaba neholide elihle futhi nibe nokwelashwa kwamazinyo okuyimpumelelo. Ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana namaholide amazinyo eTurkey.
Shiya Amazwana