Isitho esikhulu somzimba wethu yisikhumba. Isikhumba sinemisebenzi eminingi. ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana esikhumbeni umdlavuza wesikhumba kudala ingozi. Abantu abanomdlavuza wesikhumba bavame ukuba nesikhumba esikhanyayo, ukuchayeka kakhulu emisebeni yelanga, futhi babe nezimpawu zokuzalwa. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthola imbangela yomdlavuza wesikhumba ngokuphenya imbangela yamanxeba namabala esikhumbeni. Isikhumba sinesakhiwo esinezingqimba eziningana. Umdlavuza wesikhumba ubuye uhlolwe ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene ngokwendlela ebukeka ngayo isikhumba. Ezinye zokwelapha umdlavuza wesikhumba zilashwa kalula, kanti ezinye zingabeka ukuphila kwakhe engozini.
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesikhumba zimi kanje.
umdlavuza we-basal cell; Iwuhlobo lomdlavuza obonakala kuma-basal cell e-epidermis, okuwungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba. Iyenzeka kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezichayeke elangeni. Ngokuvamile kubonakala kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ibonakala njengamaqhubu akhanyayo, izindawo ezibomvu kanye nezilonda ezivulekile. Lezi zindlela zibuye zibangele ukuqweqweleka nokuluma esilondeni.
i-squamous cell carcinoma; Iwuhlobo lomdlavuza ovela engxenyeni engaphandle nemaphakathi yesikhumba. Kwenzeka lapho ukushuka nokuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 abanokuzivikela okuphansi basengozini enkulu yokuthola lo mdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba lesi sifo singadlulela ezithweni zangaphakathi.
I-melanoma; Nakuba kuwuhlobo oluvamile lomdlavuza wesikhumba, yilo oluyingozi kakhulu phakathi komdlavuza wesikhumba. Ama-melanists amangqamuzana anikeza isikhumba umbala waso. Ukwanda okuyingozi kwala maseli kubangela umdlavuza. Akubangelwa nje ukuchayeka elangeni. Uma kwenzeka lo mdlavuza, kungase kuvele amabala ansundu noma abomvana emzimbeni.
Yini Ebangela Umdlavuza Wesikhumba?
Izimbangela zomdlavuza wesikhumba phakathi kwezici eziningi. Lezi zici singazibala kanje;
· Ukuchayeka emisebeni eyeqile, njengomshini wokushuka
· Umlando wokushiswa yilanga nokuphindelela
· Ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-UV engavikelekile
· Ukubukeka okunama-freckled, isikhumba esikhanyayo kanye nezinwele ezibomvu
· Ukuhlala endaweni enelanga ephezulu
· ukusebenza ngaphandle
· Ama-moles amaningi kakhulu emzimbeni
· amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
· Ukuchayeka emisebeni enamandla
· Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezimonyo
Uma ungafuni ukuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba, kufanele uqhelelane nalezi zindlela zokuhlola.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wesikhumba?
Umdlavuza wesikhumba ungasinda uma welashwa kusenesikhathi. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesikhumba Ngokulandelayo;
· Izilonda eziphindaphindayo nezingapholi emzimbeni
· Izilonda ezincane ezinsundu, ezibomvu, neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
· Izilonda zokopha noqweqwe
· Amabala ansundu nabomvu
· Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwenani lama-moles emzimbeni
Ukutholwa komdlavuza wesikhumba kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa okokuqala, umuntu kufanele azibuze. Uma ubona ushintsho emzimbeni wakho, kufanele nakanjani uye kudokotela. Udokotela uzophinde akuhlole ngokuningiliziwe futhi enze ukuxilongwa okudingekayo. I-biopsy yenziwa ngokuhlola amabala nama-moles emzimbeni.
Welashwa Kanjani Umdlavuza Wesikhumba?
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba Kunqunywa uhlobo lwesikhumba kanye nesigaba sokukhula komdlavuza. Imithi eminingi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-chemotherapy yizindlela zokwelapha ezivame kakhulu. Izindlela zokwelapha zimi kanje;
Ukuhlinzwa kweMicrographic; Yelashwa ngezinhlobo zomdlavuza ngaphandle kwe-melanoma. Zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza zingelapheka ngalokhu kwelashwa. Futhi izicubu ezinempilo kufanele zivikelwe. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi.
ukuhlinzwa kwe-excision; Le ndlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zomdlavuza ezitholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli anempilo angasuswa.
i-cryotherapy; Lokhu kwelashwa kukhethwa emakhazeni esikhumba angaphandle kanye namancane kuneminye imidlavuza. Kulokhu kwelashwa, ingqamuzana lomdlavuza liba yiqhwa. Ukusika kanye ne-anesthesia yendawo ayisetshenziswa. Indawo eqandisiwe yomdlavuza iyakhukhumala futhi iwe yodwa. Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kungase kwenzeke ngalesi sikhathi. Ukulahlekelwa umbala kungase kwenzeke kuphela endaweni ephathwayo.
Amanani Okwelapha Umdlavuza Wesikhumba
Izintengo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba Iyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa okufanele lusetshenziswe. Iphinde ihluke ngokwezinga lomtholampilo kanye nolwazi lukadokotela. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesikhumba eTurkey kukhethwa emazweni amaningi. Ngoba ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuthuthuke kakhulu ezweni. Odokotela abangochwepheshe nabo banikeza ukusekelwa kwabo okungcono kakhulu ezigulini. Uma ufuna ukwelapha umdlavuza wesikhumba eTurkey, ungathola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ngokusithinta.
Shiya Amazwana