Izinkinga zokuqothuka kwezinwele zingadala izimo ezingathandeki njengokungazethembi kubantu. Abantu abanezinkinga ezinjalo bangakwazi ukuqeda lezi zinkinga ngenxa yokufakelwa izinwele. Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kuwumsebenzi ovame ukwenziwa, ikakhulukazi muva nje. Phakathi nenkathi yobusha, abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Lezi zinkinga zingabacindezela ngokwengqondo abantu.
Izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele zingase zenzeke ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo zabantu, izinkinga zamahomoni, izici zemvelo, ukucindezeleka, nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukahlukene. Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele zenziwa ukuze kuqedwe izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela. Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele eTurkey zivame ukusetshenziswa namuhla.
Kungani Kwenzeka Izinkinga Zokuqothuka Kwezinwele?
Ezinye izimo ezinjengokuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, imijikelezo yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, izinkinga zokuntuleka kwamavithamini noma okusansimbi, kanye nokuthambekela kofuzo kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abadala balahlekelwe izinwele ezingama-50-100 ngosuku. Izintambo zezinwele zinomjikelezo othile wemvelo. Izintambo zezinwele ziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi neminyaka engu-4-6 futhi izinwele ezinempilo zikhula ezimpandeni zezinwele. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele njalo kungase kube uphawu lwezinye izimo zesifo.
Abesifazane nabesilisa bangase babe nezinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele zenzeka emadodeni kuphela ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele zingase zenzeke kwabesifazane ngenxa yokucindezeleka okungapheli, ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni, ukudla okungenakulinganisela, izinkinga ezithile zesikhumba, imithi ethile kanye nemikhiqizo yezimonyo. Abesifazane bangase futhi babe nezinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yokuzalwa, ukuncelisa noma ukuya esikhathini. Njengoba izintengo zokufakelwa izinwele eTurkey zithengeka kakhulu, abantu abaningi namuhla bakhetha ukufakelwa izinwele lapha.
Ingabe Ukuqothuka Kwezinwele Kungavinjelwa?
Ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele, umsuka wenkinga kufanele uqale unqunywe. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukahlukene ezihlelwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-dermatologist. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo efana ne-shampoo nokhilimu ofanele isikhumba sekhanda, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ukulungisa imikhuba yokudla okunempilo. Ukudla ngaphandle kwamavithamini namaminerali angekho emzimbeni nakho kungasiza ekuqedeni izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele.
Izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele zingase zenzeke ngenxa yezinye izifo ezingapheli ezifana nesifo se-thyroid. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sifo kufanele selashwe kuqala. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuya ngobunzima bokulahlekelwa izinwele, izicelo ezinjengokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, i-mesotherapy, i-PRP noma ukufakelwa izinwele nazo zingakhethwa.
Kungani Ukufakelwa Kwezinwele Kwenziwa?
Ukwelashwa okunconyiwe kwezinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele kungahluka kuye ngezidingo zabantu ezahlukahlukene. Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele ziyindlela ekhethwayo yokwelapha izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ngalesi sizathu, intengo yokufakelwa izinwele iyahlukahluka kuye ngenqubo okufanele yenziwe. Ekusetshenzisweni kokufakelwa kwezinwele, ama-follicles ezinwele athathwa enkabeni yentamo noma ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba futhi atshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ezivulekile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inqubo yenziwe ngochwepheshe, ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba kanye nasegunjini lokuhlinza. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga zokuvuleka ezivame ukwenzeka ebunzini kanye nomqhele, izintambo zezinwele ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinamandla zisuswa ngosizo lwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi zitshalwe ezindaweni ezidingekayo. Azikho izimo ezingathandeki njengobuhlungu ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele. Izicelo zenziwa phakathi kwamahora angu-4-6, kuye ngobukhulu bezindawo lapho ukufakelwa kuzokwenziwa khona.
Inqubo okufanele yenziwe ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinwele ezitshaliwe zifanelekile ekhanda futhi zikhula ngendlela enempilo. Kusukela egameni lenqubo, abantu badinga ukuphumula izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa kwezinwele, izinwele ezitshaliwe zizophuma. Kodwa izimpande ziyohlala engxenyeni etshaliwe. Ngemva kokuwa kwezinwele, izinwele ziqala ukukhula futhi kusukela ezinhlakeni zezinwele ezihlezi esikhumbeni.
Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kubantu abanenkinga yokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ekufakeni isicelo sokufakelwa izinwele, izinwele zabantu ezinempilo zithathwa ezindaweni lapho kungekho nkinga ngokuqothuka kwezinwele bese zidluliselwa ezindaweni lapho izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele zenzeka khona. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinwele, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuze kuqiniswe ezindaweni lapho izinwele zikhula kancane.
Iningi lamadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 lihlangabezana nezinkinga ngokuqothuka kwezinwele. Ngalesi sizathu, izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele ziphakathi kwezinqubo zobuhle ezivame ukwenziwa kwabesilisa. Nokho, izinkinga ezihlobene nokulahlekelwa izinwele azibonakali kuphela emadodeni kodwa nakwabesifazane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele zabesifazane zingenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyisimo sofuzo esenzeka kubantu abaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele zingase zenzeke ngenxa yokuguga, izimo ezihlukumezayo noma izimo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela yezinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kungasetshenziswa kalula kuzo zonke iziguli ezinezinwele ezanele emzimbeni wazo. Ukufakelwa izinwele kungasetshenziswa emashiyeni, ezintshebeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezingenazinwele ngaphandle kwekhanda.
Zenziwa Kanjani Izinqubo Zokufakelwa Izinwele?
Ukufakelwa izinwele, izinwele zokuqala zezinwele zithathwa endaweni yabanikeli. Izinwele zezinwele zithathwa kakhulu endaweni ye-nape futhi zitshalwe ezindaweni ezihlosiwe. Izinwele zezinwele ezithathwe endaweni ye-nape zibizwa ngokuthi ama-grafts. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nezimo lapho izinwele zezinwele ezinempilo endaweni ye-nape noma yethempeli zinganele ezindaweni ezihlosiwe. Uma izimo ezinjalo zenzeka, izinwele zezinwele nazo zingasuswa engalweni, esifubeni noma ezindaweni zomlenze wesiguli.
Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele zingenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi imvamisa yokulahlekelwa izinwele kanye nenani lezinwele okufanele zitshalwe kabusha. Uma indawo ye-balding inkulu, kungase kudingeke isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze kuqedelwe ukwelashwa. Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele ngokuvamile zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma i-sedation. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, amabhandeshi akhethekile asetshenziswa ezigulini. Iziguli zigcinwa ngaphansi kokubhekwa amahora angu-1-2. Bese bededelwa. Nakuba kungavamile, izinkinga zobuhlungu zingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwezinwele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli zinikezwa udokotela amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Ngemva kokuba abantu bephumule ekhaya isikhathi esifushane, indawo ephathwayo ingavikelwa ngebhandeshi futhi bangabuyela ekuphileni kwabo okujwayelekile.
Kungani Ukuqothuka Kwezinwele Kwenzeka Ngemva Kokufakelwa Izinwele?
Abantu balahlekelwa izinwele emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kwenqubo yokufakelwa izinwele. Lokhu kuqothuka kwezinwele kuyinqubo elindelekile. Izinwele, ezihlala endaweni yokufakelwa izinwele futhi zidla igazi, zichitha izinwele ukuze zikhiphe umthwalo wazo oweqile. Lezi zinwele ezichithekile zizoqala ukukhula futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa izinwele zesikhashana, izintambo zezinwele ezitshalwe kabusha eziphakelwa emazingeni anele futhi zibekwe endaweni zizosebenza ngokujwayelekile. Nokho, izinkinga zokulahlekelwa zingase zenzeke ezinweleni zangempela endaweni efanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuminyana kwezinwele ukuthi kwehle futhi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukufakelwa izinwele kungase kudingeke futhi esikhathini esizayo. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungase kuqhubeke kancane kancane ngemva kwenqubo yokufakelwa izinwele. Uma ukubukeka okungekhona okwemvelo kwenzeka endaweni entsha yezinwele, kungenzeka ukwenza ukufakelwa kwezinwele futhi.
Izinqubo Zokufakelwa Izinwele Zanamuhla
Inqubo yokufakelwa izinwele ihilela ukuthatha izinwele zezinwele kusukela ngemuva kwekhanda bese uzidlulisela ezindaweni lapho izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele zenzeka khona. Le nqubo ingabuye ibhekwe njengomsebenzi wokuthutha. Izinwele ezingemuva kwekhanda zinamandla okukhula impilo yonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lezi zinwele ziyaziwa ngokuba ngabanikelayo. Uma lezi zinwele zezinwele zidluliselwa ezindaweni ezinokulahlekelwa izinwele, ngeke kube nokulahlekelwa ikhono lokukhula kwezinwele.
Iziguli ezinezinwele ezanele ezingemuva kwekhanda zifanelekile ukufakelwa izinwele. Ngenkathi iziguli ebezinezinkinga zokulahleka kwezinwele phambilini bezingafanele ukufakelwa izinwele, izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele seziqalile ukwenziwa kalula ngenxa yamasu esimanje. Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emadodeni.
Ngendlela ye-FUE yokufakelwa izinwele, ayifiswanga nje kuphela ukukhulisa ama-follicle atshalwe kabusha kodwa futhi nokuthola izinwele ngokubukeka kwemvelo. Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinwele kuwumkhuba owenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile muva nje. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphambili nezintsha zokuhlinza kanye nezimpande ezithambile nezincane kuvumela ukuthi izicelo zokufakelwa izinwele zenziwe ngempumelelo.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpande zezinwele ezilodwa, umugqa wezinwele ubukeka ungokwemvelo kakhulu futhi ubushelelezi. Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwezinwele ezintsha kuyinqubo edinga ikhono lokuhlinza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinqubo zenziwe odokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Kubantu abangenazo izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele, izintambo zezinwele zinokubukeka okumnene nokuncane. Kulaba bantu, izinwele azikhuli ziqondile. Kukhona ukujiya kwezimpande, umtholo ubheke phambili.
Izinkinga zobuhlungu ngemva kokufakelwa izinwele akusona isimo esihlangabezane nazo ezindleleni zanamuhla zokufakelwa izinwele. Kwesinye isikhathi, izimo ezinjengokuvuvukala eduze kweso nokubabomvu nokuqweqweleka endaweni yomamukeli kungase kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Ukopha, ukutheleleka kanye nezinkinga zezibazi kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufakelwa izinwele zesimanje ziheha ukunakwa ngokunethezeka kwazo okwedlulele. Imiphumela yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ingabikezelwa kusengaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lezi yizicelo ezithandwa futhi ezikhethwa yiziguli.
Izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele ziqhubeka impilo yonke. Ukufakelwa izinwele kungenziwa futhi ngenxa yezinkinga eziqhubekayo zokulahlekelwa izinwele noma isifiso sokuba nezinwele ezinkulu. Ezenzweni zesimanje zokufakelwa izinwele, kungenzeka ukuthola inani elikhulu lezinwele zezinwele ngesikhathi esisodwa nje. Ngale ndlela, iziguli zingakwazi ukufeza ngokushesha imiphumela eziyifunayo.
Ingabe Izinqubo Zokufakelwa Izinwele Zihlala Unomphela?
Izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele zivame ukuthandwa ngoba zihlala unomphela. Izinwele ezitshalwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha ziyaziwa ukuthi azikwazi ukumelana nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Lezi zinwele ezitshalwe kabusha ziyohlala ezindaweni ezitshalwe kabusha impilo yonke.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezinwele, ama-follicles ezinwele atshalwa kabusha. Kukhona izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwezinwele zezinwele eziqukethe imicu yezinwele eyodwa, ephindwe kabili, kathathu noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zakhiwo, ezinobuqotho be-anatomical, zisiza umphumela ukuthi ubukeke ungokwemvelo futhi ubukeka kahle ngokusebenzisa izintambo zezinwele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yezinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele?
Nakuba imiphumela emibi yokufakelwa izinwele ingavamile, ingase yenzeke kwezinye izimo.
• Nakuba kungavamile, izinkinga zokutheleleka zingase zenzeke ezindaweni lapho kukhishwa khona izinwele noma ukufakelwa izinwele. Isizathu sezinkinga zokutheleleka ukuthi isikhumba sekhanda asikwazi ukumelana nezifo ngoba sinegazi eliningi. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, kungenzeka ukuqeda lezi zinkinga ngama-antibiotics.
• Nakuba kungavamile, ukulahlekelwa kwezinkinga zokuzwa kungase kwenzeke, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni zokufakelwa izinwele ezenziwa ngobuchule be-FUE. Ngenxa yokwelashwa okufanele, le nkinga izonyamalala ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Ukopha kungase kwenzeke endaweni lapho kuthathwa khona ukuxhunyelelwa noma ukufakelwa izinwele. Ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezinjalo ukuthi zingenzeki, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokunembile amaphrofayili okopha abantu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kunqanyulwe imithi eyandisa ukopha ngaphambi kokuphathwa.
• Uma izimpande zezinwele ezitshaliwe zihlala engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda, ukubukeka okungathandeki njengamagwebu kungase kwenzeke endaweni yezinwele.
• Ezinqubweni zokufakelwa izinwele ezenziwe ngendlela ye-FUT, izinkinga zokulimala kwezicubu zingase zenzeke ezindaweni lapho kukhishwa khona izintambo zezinwele. Lokhu kungenzeka uma isikhumba sithambekele kulesi simo noma uma izinqubo zenziwa ngamasu ampofu.
• Uma izintambo zezinwele zitshalwa kabusha, izinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokushesha zingase zenzeke uma izintambo zezinwele ezizungezile zonakalisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nezinkinga zokulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yokucindezeleka kokusebenza kokufakelwa kwezinwele. Kubalulekile ukunaka amathuluzi okusika asetshenziswa phakathi nenqubo. Amathuluzi ahlanganisiwe akufanele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kufanele ashintshwe.
• Izinkinga zesimila se-Dermoid ngokuvamile ziyinkinga engenzeka emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokufakwa kwesicelo. Le nkinga ingase yenzeke ngoba izintambo zezinwele ezitshalwe kabusha zibekwe zijule kakhulu.
• Izinwele zezinwele ezikhula endaweni lapho ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwenziwa khona, okungahlobene nesiqondiso sokukhula kwezinye izinwele zezinwele, kwenzeka ngenxa yendlela embi yokufakelwa izinwele. Izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki zingase zenzeke ngenxa yokungadluliswa kwezinwele nge-angle engu-30-35 degree, ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kokukhula kwazo.
Indlela Yokuthola Izimpande Zezinwele Zokufakelwa Izinwele?
Ekusetshenzisweni kwesu le-FUE, ama-follicle ezinwele athathwa endaweni yabanikelayo phakathi kwezindlebe ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokuba izinwele zivunwe endaweni yomnikeli, i-anesthesia yendawo isetshenziswa kule ndawo ukuze iziguli zizwe ubuhlungu. Inqubo yenziwa ngokufaka izimpande zezinwele ezithathwe endaweni yomnikeli ziye endaweni lapho ukufakelwa kuzokwenziwa khona.
Indlela yokufakelwa izinwele ye-FUE isishintshe kakhulu kusukela yaqala ukusetshenziswa. Kulezi zinsuku, indlela ye-p-FUE esetshenziswa kusetshenziswa ama-micro motors ivame ukuthandwa. Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izinqubo zingenziwa ngezinaliti ze-biopsy ezibizwa ngokuthi i-punch kubantu abafanele inqubo ye-FUE. Kule nqubo, ngeke kube khona izimpawu zokuthunga ezisele endaweni ye-nape. Ngemuva konyaka ongu-1, izinwele ezitshalwe kabusha ziba namandla futhi zinempilo.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubo ze-FUT, izinwele ezisendaweni ye-nape zisuswa njengomucu wezinwele. Ngemva kwalokho, kwenziwa izifundo zokuhlukanisa izimpande zezinwele ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Indlela ye-FUT yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngawo-1930. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, kungase kube nezimo ezifana nezibazi zokuhlinza ezinobubanzi obuyi-5-10 cm ezindaweni lapho kususwa khona izinwele. Ngokusetshenziswa kwama-micro motors endleleni ye-FUE yokufakelwa izinwele, ukuguqulwa kwezimpande kwehle kwafika ku-1%. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba izinga lokuphumelela liphezulu futhi izinwele zezinwele ziqinile, ngeke kube khona ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngemva kwenqubo yokufakelwa.
Isikhathi Sokubuyisela Ngemva Kokufakelwa Izinwele
Ngemuva kokufakelwa izinwele kusetshenziswa indlela ye-FUE, isikhumba sekhanda sizozwela kakhulu emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Ukuze inqubo yokuphulukisa ngemva kokufakelwa izinwele, isikhumba sekhanda kufanele sivikelwe emasontweni okuqala ngemva kwenqubo. Ngalesi sikhathi, esibizwa nangokuthi inqubo yokugcinwa kwezinwele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziguli ziqhelelane nezindawo ezingcolile nezinothuli. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zigweme ukusebenzisa utshwala nogwayi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo esikhunjeni ngaphandle kwemithi nama-shampoos anconywe udokotela. Ngale ndlela, isikhathi sokubuyisela sizophumelela kakhulu.
Izintengo Zokufakelwa Izinwele e-Marmaris
I-Marmaris iphakathi kwezindawo zokuvakasha zaseTurkey. Ivame ukuthandwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ngemvelo yayo ephelele kanye nolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokufakelwa izinwele eMarmaris nazo zenziwa ngempumelelo kakhulu. Kulokhu, izinkulungwane zezivakashi zithanda i-Marmaris minyaka yonke ngaphansi komkhakha wezokuvakasha kwezempilo. Njengoba amanani entengo engabizi kakhulu, ungaba neholide elihle futhi ube nokufakelwa izinwele okuphumelelayo lapha. Ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezintengo zokufakelwa izinwele e-Marmaris.
Shiya Amazwana