Nakuba kube nokuthuthuka okuthile empilweni yomlomo namazinyo, abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zokulahlekelwa amazinyo ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengokulimala, izifo ze-periodontal kanye nokubola kwamazinyo. Iminyaka eminingi, ukwelashwa kwebhuloho namazinyo okufakelwa kwenziwa uma kwenzeka amazinyo engekho. Kubuchwepheshe banamuhla, ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kukhethwa ngoba kusha futhi kungapheli.
Izimila zamazinyo zaziwa nangokuthi izimpande zamazinyo ezishintshayo. Izinhlelo zokufakelwa ziheha ukunaka ngamandla azo okwenza isisekelo esiqinile samazinyo okufakelwa angaguquki noma asusekayo ukuze afane namazinyo emvelo abantu. Kulezi zicelo, izinto zokwakha ze-titanium, ezaziwa ngokulungele izicubu, ngokuvamile ziyathandwa. Izikulufu ezisetshenziswa njengezimpande zamazinyo alahlekile futhi zibekwe ethanjeni lomhlathi ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi izimila zamazinyo.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kwamazinyo Okufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zinezinzuzo eziningi ezahlukene. Ngezicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zosuku olulodwa, iziguli zingathola amazinyo azo angekho ngesikhathi esifushane. Izimila zamazinyo zihlala zifana namazinyo eziguli. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, inesici sokudala umuzwa wezinyo lemvelo ezigulini. Njengoba eklanyelwe ukuhlangana emathanjeni, anesakhiwo esihlala njalo.
Lapho amazinyo elahleka, kuba negebe empandeni. Izimpande zingahlelwa kabusha ngokufakwa kokufakelwa. Ngamazinyo okufakelwa angakhiwe ngendlela engafanele, izimo ezingathandeki njengokuguquguquka kwamazinyo emlonyeni zingenzeka. Ezifakweni zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, kungenzeka ukubeka amazinyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushelela.
Izintengo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, iziguli ziyakwazi ukubuyisela ukumamatheka kwazo. Ngakho, abantu bangazizwa bekhululeke kakhudlwana. Amazinyo okufakelwa endabuko ahlangabezana nezinkinga njengokushelela nokuhlafuna, okwenza kube nzima ukunambitha. Njengoba izimila zamazinyo zifana namazinyo emvelo, izinkinga ezinjalo azenzeki. Ukudla okuthandayo kungadliwa ngaphandle komzamo noma ubuhlungu. Amandla abo okuluma angcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abanamazinyo okufakelwa endabuko.
Ezifakweni zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, asikho isidingo sokunciphisa ukuma kwamazinyo njengakumabhuloho. Njengoba singekho isidingo sokushintsha amazinyo aseduze ukuze kusekelwe izimila, kuyenzeka iziguli ziwasebenzise njengamazinyo azo isikhathi eside. Ngenxa ye-abutment ebekwe kuma-implants futhi esebenza njengohlaka lwamathambo emvelo, kungenzeka ukukhulisa amazinyo amasha ngaphandle kokulimaza amazinyo angomakhelwane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimila zomuntu ngamunye ziqinisekisa inhlanzeko yomlomo futhi zenza kube lula ukufinyelela phakathi kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izifakelo zamazinyo e-basal zithandwa kakhulu ekwelashweni kwamazinyo kwanamuhla. Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuvimbela ukungakhululeki okwenzeka lapho amazinyo okufakelwa ekhishwa. Ingasetshenziswa ngokunethezeka isikhathi eside uma imithetho yenhlanzeko yomlomo ilandelwa njalo.
Ubani Ofanele Ukwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Abantu abanempilo ngokwanele ukuba bakhishwe amazinyo noma bahlinzwe ngomlomo ngokuvamile bangathola izimila zamazinyo. Izimila zamazinyo eTurkey ziheha ukunaka ngekhwalithi yazo ephezulu kakhulu nezintengo ezithengekayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu babe nakho kokubili amathambo anele nezinsini ezinempilo ezinqubweni zokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu baqaphele mayelana nenhlanzeko yomlomo ngemva kokufakwa kwezimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuvakashelwa okuvamile kodokotela bamazinyo. Izimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, ukubhema ngokweqile, ukwelashwa ngemisebe ekhanda nasentanyeni, nesifo sikashukela kuhlolwa ngesisekelo sesiguli ukuze kufakwe izicelo zokufakelwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye bavakashele udokotela wamazinyo ukuze bathole ukuthi bakulungele yini ukufaka izicelo zokufakelwa.
Sisetshenziswa Kanjani Isifakelo Samazinyo?
Phakathi nezinqubo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu zisetshenziswa ezigulini. Izinhlelo zokwelapha zilungiswa ngodokotela bamazinyo ukuze iziguli zihlangabezane nezidingo zazo zezokwelapha. Intengo evamile yokufakelwa kwamazinyo iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinqubo okufanele zenziwe.
Inqubo yenziwa ngokufaka izimila zezimpande zamazinyo, ezinomgodi omncane owenziwe nge-titanium, ezisekelweni zamathambo zamazinyo. Njengoba umhlathi ululama, kuba nokwenzeka ukuba izimila zibambelele ngokuqinile emhlathini. Ngemva kokuba izimila zihlangane kahle namathambo omhlathi, aqondaniswe nengxenye engenhla. Isakhiwo esiphezulu esibekwe phezu kokufakelwa sibizwa ngokuthi i-abutment. Lezi zakhiwo zinesici sokusebenza njengohlaka lwamathambo ezinyo. Ukwelashwa kuqedwa ngemva kokuba amazinyo amasha ebekwe phezu kwama-abutments.
Ingabe Bukhona Ubuhlungu Ngesikhathi Sokwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, iziguli zinikezwa i-anesthesia yendawo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinqubo zingenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Amanani okufakelwa kwamazinyo ayahluka kuye ngezinqubo okufanele zenziwe kanye nemitholampilo lapho inqubo izokwenziwa khona.
Iziguli ezathola izinzwa zendawo zingase zithole ubuhlungu obuncane phakathi nosuku ngemva kokuphela kwemiphumela ye-anesthesia. Lezi zinhlungu zijwayelekile ngokwedlulele futhi zingadanjiswa ngesikhathi esifushane ngamaphilisi ezinhlungu anqunywe udokotela wamazinyo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngosuku olulodwa.
Izimo Iziguli Ezingabhekana Nazo Ngemva Kwezicelo Zokufakelwa Kwamazinyo
Kunezimo ezithile iziguli ezingabhekana nazo ngokuvamile ngemva kokufakwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo.
• Izinkinga ezinjengokuvuvukala kanye ne-edema endaweni yokuhlinza
• Ukutheleleka ezindaweni lapho kufakwa khona ukufakelwa kwamazinyo
• Izinkinga zokulimaza ezinsinini noma esikhunjeni
• Izinkinga zokopha okuncane
• Ubuhlungu bungase buvele ezindebeni, ezinsinini nasemihlathini.
Lezi zimo zingancishiswa ngemithi enqunywe odokotela bamazinyo.
Kukuziphi Izimo lapho Ukwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo Akusetshenziswanga?
• Akwenzeki ukusebenzisa imithi yokufakelwa kubantu abanezinkinga zokujiyisa igazi. Okokuqala, izinkinga ezihlobene nokujiya kufanele ziqedwe.
• Ukuphola kwezicubu kuhamba kancane kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingozi zokutheleleka nazo ziphezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abanesifo sikashukela babonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi benze nezinhlelo zokuhlinzwa ezihambisana nalesi simo.
• Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo kufanele bahlolwe ngemva kokubonisana futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlelwe ngendlela efanele.
• Ukubhema kubangela uqweqwe lwamagciwane ezicutshini zomlomo. Ngenxa yalesi simo, izingozi zokutheleleka ziyanda. Iziguli ezibhemayo kufanele zigweme ukubhema amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokwelashwa kokufakelwa futhi cishe inyanga engu-1 ngemva kokwelashwa.
• Abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme babhekana nokusabela okweqile ekucindezelekeni nasezimweni zokucindezeleka. Esimeni sokusabela okweqile kuzinto ezivusa amadlingozi, izimo ezinjengokwenyuka okukhulu komfutho wegazi zingase zenzeke ekufakweni kwamazinyo. Izinkinga ezinjengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile noma unhlangothi nokopha kungase kwenzeke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukukala umfutho wegazi wabantu abane-hypertension ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kuyindaba ebalulekile. Ezigulini ezingabazekayo, ukubonisana nodokotela kungase kudingeke.
Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa Ukwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo
• Okokuqala nje, amazinyo awonakele ayakhishwa.
• Uma kunesidingo, umhlathi ulungiselelwa inqubo.
• Izimila zamazinyo ziyafakwa.
• Kubalulekile ukulinda isikhashana ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlangana phakathi kwethambo nokufakelwa.
• Ukwelashwa kuqedwa ngokubeka amazinyo e-porcelain alungisiwe kuma-implants.
Ukufakwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa ngendlela ethengekayo eTurkey ngentengo yosuku olulodwa. Ekufakweni kokufakwa kwamazinyo, izinqubo zokuxhunyelelwa kwethambo ziyenziwa lapho ukuminyana kwamathambo kanye nenani kungafanele ukwelashwa kokufakelwa. Ngokulandela le nqubo, i-ossification kulindeleke ukuthi yenzeke endaweni. Ngemva kokutholakala kwe-ossification, izimila zifakwa endaweni efanele emlonyeni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimila zamazinyo nomhlathi kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokushintshela ekusetshenzisweni kokufakelwa.
Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-2-3 ukuthi izimila zamazinyo zihlangane nethambo lomhlathi. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kokufakelwa kanye nomhlathi, ama-prostheses alungiswa. Ngemuva kwezilinganiso ze-intraoral kanye nokukhomba umbala, amazinyo okufakelwa alungiswa ezindaweni zokucwaninga ze-porcelain ngendlela yobuhle efanele amazinyo. Ngemva kokuhlolwa emlonyeni womuntu, izicelo zokugcina zokubunjwa ziyenziwa. Inqubo ibe isiqedwa ngokugoqa noma ngokunamathisela ama-prostheses kuma-implants emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukubuyisela ubuhle kanye nemisebenzi iziguli ezilahlekelwe.
Kufanele Kube Kanjani Ukunakekelwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo Ngemva Kokwelashwa Kwamazinyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu baqaphele mayelana nenhlanzeko yomlomo ngemva kokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ngaphandle kwemikhuba evamile yokuxubha amazinyo, izindawo lapho okufakwe khona kufanele kuhlanzwe ngamabhulashi aphakathi kwamazinyo, izintambo ezikhethekile nezithako zokuchelela ngomlomo ezituswa odokotela bamazinyo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abantu baye kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze bayohlolwa njalo. Isiqondiso esinembe kakhulu kule ndaba sizonikezwa odokotela bamazinyo. Ngendlela ye-basal, ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa ngendlela ephezulu kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa.
• Ngemva kokufakwa kwamazinyo, iziguli kufanele ziqaphele ukudla ukudla okuthambile ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Iziguli zingabuyela endleleni yazo evamile yokudla ngemva kwezikhathi ezinqunywe udokotela wamazinyo.
• Ukudla okuqinile nokusanhlamvu kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvikelwe imithungo emlonyeni.
Izici ze-Bego Dental Implant
I-Bego dental implant yinkampani eyasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1980s futhi isikhiqize imikhiqizo ekhethekile embonini yamazinyo. Le nkampani ngaphambilini ibikhiqiza izimila zamazinyo kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isineminyaka engu-30 ibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yamazinyo eyahlukene. Lo mkhiqizo udonsela ukunaka njengoba kuwumkhiqizo waseJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimila zamazinyo zohlobo lwe-Bego zaziwa ngokuba zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Inezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo ezintweni ezifana ne-porcelain ne-zircon esetshenziswa ku-superstructures.
Izimila ze-Bego zinezinzuzo eziningi ezahlukene. Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inikeza ukwesekwa komkhiqizi kodokotela bamazinyo. Uma ukunakekelwa kuthathwa ngaphambi nangemva kokufakelwa kwamazinyo, le mikhiqizo ingasetshenziswa ngokunethezeka isikhathi eside. Umuthi, ubunjiniyela kanye nobuciko kuhlangene ekukhiqizeni izimila zamazinyo. Ngalesi sizathu, ngenkathi kwenziwa lezi zicelo, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kubalulekile ekuqhubekeleni phambili okunempilo kwenqubo.
Njengoba singekho isidingo sama-spacers ekufakweni kwe-Bego, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lezi zifakelo ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimila ze-Bego nazo zinesici sokuvala amagciwane. Ngakho, ivikela impilo yomlomo ezifweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kubangele izinkinga zezifo ezinsinini nasezimpandeni zamazinyo. Izimila ze-Bego nazo ziheha ukunaka ngokufaneleka kwazo kwesabelomali. Ithengeka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izimila. Nakuba intengo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo ekhompyutheni ibiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ithembekile kakhulu.
• Kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu ngaphambi nangemuva kokwelashwa ngokwenziwa.
• Izimila ezinokuxhumana okuzinzile kwangaphakathi zingasetshenziswa ngendlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
• Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa kwezinyo elilodwa, izimila ze-Bego zinesici sokuvikela ekubuyiselweni.
• Inomklamo ophumelele kakhulu.
• Ilungele ukwelashwa futhi inezindawo zokulayisha eziqondile.
• Ivimbela izinkinga zokutheleleka emlonyeni njengoba inesici sokuvala amagciwane.
• Iqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zobungozi ziyancishiswa njengoba asikho isidingo sezingxenye ezingaphezulu ngesikhathi senqubo.
• Izimila ze-Bego zenziwa ngekhwalithi yesiJalimane.
• Ngokuya ngesakhiwo, singasetshenziswa kalula ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yiziphi izikhala.
• Zidonsa amehlo ngezakhiwo zazo ezinamaphoyinti okuphambana kwezindlela zokufakelwa.
Izici ze-Osstem Dental Implant
Izimila zamazinyo ze-Osstem ziwuphawu olukhiqizwa eNingizimu Korea. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kaningi, ikakhulukazi ezwenikazi lase-Asia, ngempumelelo yalo namuhla. Ikleliswe endaweni yesi-5 phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokufakelwa yaseNingizimu Korea ekhethwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Umkhiqizo we-Osstem uvame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwamazinyo okungenabuhlungu.
I-Osstem brand yinkampani eqhubeka njalo nezifundo zayo ze-R&D. Ilokhu ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo emkhakheni wokufakelwa kusukela ngo-1991. Kusukela ngo-2018, kube wumkhiqizo wokufakelwa owenziwe eKorea onokuneliseka okuphezulu kwamakhasimende yizinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.
Izimila zamazinyo ze-Osstem zenziwa eSeoul, eNingizimu Korea. Le nkampani iqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo ngendlela egxile kumakhasimende ukuze ihlale ikhulisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo. Inkampani ye-Osstem inezitifiketi zekhwalithi ezehlukene ezifana ne-FDA, ISO kanye ne-CE. Lezi zitifiketi zinikezwa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ekhethiwe yokunakekelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele.
Uhlobo lwe-Osstem lusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwamazinyo omhlathi ongezansi. Lawa ma-implants agqama njenganezingxenye zokufakelwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezake zasetshenziswa. Uma imikhiqizo ihlolwa, kuyabonakala ukuthi isezingeni eliphezulu ngokwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kuthathwa ngezigaba zokukhiqiza izimila zomkhiqizo. Izimila zifakwa emakethe ngemva kokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo.
Ngalawa ma-implants, iziguli zinethuba lokuhlafuna kamnandi njengamazinyo azo amakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, baphinde bathole umuzwa onempilo.
• Izimila ze-Osstem zinesakhiwo esingaguquki, hhayi isakhiwo esikhiphekayo njenge-prosthesis.
• Izimila zamazinyo ezisetshenziswa abantu abake basebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa ngaphambi kokuthi banikeze iziguli ithuba lokuhlafuna.
• Esinye sezici ezidume kakhulu zalo mkhiqizo ukuthi uzizwa usondelene nezinyo eliyinhloko.
Izici ze-Medentika Dental Implant
Izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo e-Medentika zinezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Inikeza induduzo ezigulini kanye nempilo.
• Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo e-Medentika kunciphisa izimo ezingathandeki njengokuncibilika kwethambo lomhlathi.
• Lezi zimila zisiza iziguli ukuba zibe nokudla okunempilo nokunokulinganisela.
• Ngenxa yalezi zifakelo zamazinyo, iziguli zikhululeka esidingweni sokusebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa akhiphekayo.
• Izimila ze-Medentika, eziyingxenye ye-Straumann Group, zikhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu baseJalimane.
• Ngokufakelwa kwe-Medentika, isidingo sokugqoka amabhuloho ngokufaka phansi amazinyo emvelo siyasuswa.
• Ziheha ukunaka ngezakhiwo zazo eziphakeme mayelana nokuqina kobuhle.
• Njengoba izinsini namathambo kusekela ukufakelwa kwamazinyo, kunokubukeka okungokwemvelo nobuhle kunokwakheka kwebhuloho.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo e-Medentika kuwuhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lokufakelwa kwamazinyo, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva. Abantu abazoba nale nqubo bayazibuza ngezindleko zokufakelwa kwamazinyo e-basal. Amanani okuthenga ayahluka kuye ngemikhiqizo yezinto ezibonakalayo, isimo kanye nekhwalithi.
Izimila zamazinyo ziyizimpande zamazinyo okwenziwa ezibekwe emhlathini futhi zimise okwezikulufu. Le mikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngezinto ze-titanium. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushintsha amazinyo emvelo angekho. Lezi zicelo zenziwa ngesisekelo sokulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lezi zicelo ezenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Izimila ze-Titanium zamukelwa kalula ngumzimba womuntu.
Ukwelashwa Kwamazinyo Kwamazinyo eTurkey
E-Turkey, ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa ngempumelelo ngezindleko ezithengekayo. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Türkiye ivame ukuthandwa, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Abasuka phesheya bangaba namaholide amahle kanjalo nokuthola ukwelashwa kuleli. Ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo nemitholampilo eTurkey.
Shiya Amazwana