Intuthuko esheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe yenze intuthuko ehlukahlukene kwezokwelapha zesimanje. Namuhla, kuye kwaba nentuthuko ehlukahlukene emkhakheni wamazinyo. Kwangaphandle izimila Ingenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu kudokotela wamazinyo wesimanje.
Ukungabikho kwamazinyo kungabangela izinkinga zempilo nezimonyo. Kanye nentuthuko ehlukahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe, kuye kwaba nentuthuko ethile emkhakheni wamazinyo. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kungenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kaningi namuhla.
Ukwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo Nezixazululo
Ukuze uthole indlela yokufakelwa kwamazinyo, izitho zokwenziwa zifakwa esikhundleni samazinyo angempela ukuze asebenze njengamazinyo. Izimila zamazinyo zinezingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene. Kulezi zicelo, izinto ezisekelwe ku-titanium ngokuvamile ziyakhethwa. Le mikhiqizo ibizwa ngokuthi izingcezu zokwenziwa noma izingcezu zezimpande. Enye ingxenye ingxenye etholakala phezulu kwezinyo futhi yakha umnyombo wezinyo.
Ngemva kokuba amazinyo alahlekelwe umsebenzi wawo esusiwe, kwakhiwa i-slot yale ngxenye. Izingcezu zezimpande ezizokwenza isisekelo sokufakelwa zibekwe ezisekelweni eziwumphumela. Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze izingcezu zempande etshaliwe zihlale kahle ziyehluka kuye ngesiguli.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo ngokuvamile siphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3-5. Kuze kudlule lesi sikhathi, iziguli zizohlala zingenamazinyo. Uma kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo okwanele phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-3-5, izinqubo ezidingekayo zenziwa endaweni engenhla yokufakelwa.
Amazinyo okufakelwa anconywa kakhulu ezigulini ezinamazinyo angekho noma abantu abasebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa ukuze banikeze ukusetshenziswa kobuhle nokunethezeka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, le ndlela ingakhethwa ukunikeza i-prosthesis engaguquki kubantu abangenawo amazinyo emlonyeni wabo.
Ububanzi bezinto zokufakelwa kwamazinyo okufanele zisetshenziswe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izakhiwo zamathambo emlonyeni womuntu, ububanzi bendawo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona isicelo kanye nesakhiwo somhlathi. Ubude, osayizi nobukhulu bokufakelwa kwamazinyo okufanele kwenziwe kutholwa ngokuhlola amafilimu epanoramic athathwe ngaphambilini namafilimu e-3D nokwenza izibalo ezidingekayo.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zezicelo Zokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Njengoba izinzuzo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo ziphezulu kakhulu, le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi namuhla. Izimila zamazinyo zingahlala emlonyeni iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga. Uma ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwenziwa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izimila ezinemisebenzi yokuhlafuna eduze kwamazinyo emvelo futhi zingabangeli noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka iminyaka eminingi. Izimila zamazinyo ziphakathi kwezicelo ezisetshenziswe ngempumelelo kudokotela wamazinyo wanamuhla.
Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ngisho nasezimeni zokulahlekelwa izinyo elilodwa. Ingasetshenziswa emazinyweni ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa. Izinqubo zokufakelwa ezenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nasezindaweni ezihlanzekile zinezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo odokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo nakho kuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zenzeke esikhathini esizayo. Izimila zamazinyo zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa uma zenziwe ngendlela efanele.
• Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo akugcini nje ngokulawula inkulumo kodwa futhi kuqeda izinkinga zephunga ezingase zenzeke emlonyeni.
• Ivikela ukulahleka kwamathambo ngokuvikela izinkinga ezifana ne-osteoporosis.
• Njengoba inokubukeka okuhle kobuhle, kwandisa ukuzethemba kwabantu.
• Njengoba kungekho nkinga emisebenzini yokuhlafuna, kuvumela abantu ukuthi badle ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
• Abantu bangasebenzisa izifakelo zabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kokwesaba okufana nokuphuma kwamazinyo okufakelwa.
• Izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zinikeza ukwanda kwezinga lempilo yabantu ngabanye.
• Nakuba le nketho yokwelashwa inesabelomali esiphezulu kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Njengoba izikulufo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zinesayizi ethile, kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kubantu abanamathambo omhlathi afanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe kubantu abanempilo enhle evamile.
Uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwamazinyo, kungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezinyoni elilodwa noma kuwo wonke amazinyo. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akunakwenzeka ukuzwa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu. Nakuba kungase kube nobuhlungu kusihlwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, lezi zinkinga zingavinjelwa ngosizo lwamaphilisi ezinhlungu. Izikhathi zokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo ngokuvamile zihlala phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-2-5.
Izigaba Zokwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo
Uma kufunwa izinyo elihlala isikhathi eside ekwelashweni kokufakelwa kwamazinyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zinake ukunakekelwa kwazo ngomlomo namazinyo. Njengoba izinto ezisetshenziswa kulezi zinqubo zisezingeni eliphezulu, amanani angase abe phezulu kancane. Njengoba izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zithatha isikhathi eside, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imali njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa njengakwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
I-Titanium isetshenziswa njengento yokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inesakhiwo esihambisana nezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala emlonyeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimo ezinjengokwenqatshwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo azenzeki.
Izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zinezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala izicelo zokuhlinza. Ngemva kwalokho, isigaba esiphezulu se-prosthesis senziwa. Ukufaka izimila ethanjeni kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30. Inqubo ephelele iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isiguli sakhiwe kanjani, isimo esivamile, kanye nenani lenqubo okufanele yenziwe. Izicelo zokufakelwa ziyimithi yokwelapha ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukwenza lezi zinqubo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-sedation.
Uma izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, izimo ezingathandeki ezifana nobuhlungu azenzeki. Iziguli ezifakwe amazinyo zivame ukwesaba ukuzwa ubuhlungu. Ngisho noma lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, izimo ezingathandeki ezifana nobuhlungu azinakwenzeka. Ngemuva kwenqubo ye-anesthesia, odokotela bamazinyo bangakwazi ukwenza izinqubo zabo kalula. Kulesi sigaba, iziguli ngeke zizwe ubuhlungu. Iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu obuncane amahora angu-3 ngemva kokuqedwa kokuhlinzwa. Kungenzeka ukudambisa lezi zinhlungu ngokusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu.
Ukuqina kobuhlungu kuzohluka kuye ngesiguli. Nokho, ngeke kube khona ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Kungenzeka ukukhulula ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu. Ngemuva kokuthi izimila zamazinyo zifakwe emhlathini ngodokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukulinda izinyanga ezi-3-4 ukuze lezi zimila zihlangane nezicubu eziphilayo.
Ngemva kokuba lesi sikhathi sesiphelile, ama-prostheses endaweni engenhla angaqedwa ngesonto. Ama-prostheses abekwe kuma-root implants angalungiswa kusengaphambili ngokuhlela kwe-3D uma kunesidingo.
Uma ithambo lomhlathi linganele ekufakweni kwamazinyo, izinqubo zingenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-artificial bone graft. Ithambo lomhlathi elinganele liyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kokufakelwa. Amathambo okwenziwa anezelwa kulesi sigaba aphenduka abe amathambo angempela esikhathini esingangezinyanga eziyisi-6. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinqubo zokuqinisa amathambo emihlathi zingenziwa ngezicucu zamathambo ezithathwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.
I-Chin Tomography ku-Dental Implant Applications
I-Chin tomography iphakathi kwezindaba ezibalulekile ezinkambisweni zokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi ingakanani ivolumu endaweni lapho ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuzosetshenziswa nge-tomography. Ukuze ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kwenziwe ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukunaka ububanzi, ukuphakama nokuphakama kwethambo lomhlathi. Ngokuthatha i-tomography yamazinyo, kungenzeka ukwenza kalula ukuhlela kwe-3D prosthesis.
Kuzo zonke izimo, i-tomography yomhlathi ingacelwa odokotela bamazinyo. Kubantu abasengozini yezinkinga zokuhlinzwa, i-tomography iyanconywa nakanjani.
Iphuzu Lakamuva Lobuchwepheshe Ekwelashweni Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kungenziwa kalula. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kusetshenziswa unomphela ukuze kubuyiselwe amazinyo alahlekile elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Isimo sesakhiwo samathambo siyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwamazinyo.
Izinkinga eziba khona lapho ithambo lomhlathi linganele zinyamalele namuhla. Ngaphandle kwabantu abasakhula, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha enconyelwe amazinyo alahlekile ukufaka izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni engu-5 edlule, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kusetshenziswe kusetshenziswa ukuzulazula noma i-tomography. Amazinga okuphumelela okwelashwa okwenziwe nge-tomography aphezulu kakhulu. Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zalolu hlelo lokusebenza zihlanganisa ukubekwa kwezimila zamazinyo ezihambisana ngokugcwele nesakhiwo samathambo.
Ukwesaba kwabantu ukufakwa kwamazinyo nakho kwehlile njengoba ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusika okuncane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususwa kwe-flap. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kweziguli nodokotela bamazinyo bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokunethezeka okukhulu. Ngenxa yale ndlela, inqubo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo yenziwa kalula kakhulu. I-edema encane iyenzeka ngokufakwa kokufakelwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula izinsini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi zokutakula zifushane.
Njengazo zonke izindlela zokwelapha, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingase zenzeke ekufakweni kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ukusebenza nodokotela abangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo wokufaka izicelo zokufakelwa nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Laser Dental Implant Treatment
Ukulungiswa kwesokhethi yamathambo kuyisinyathelo eside enqubweni yokwelapha yokufakelwa kwe-laser. Ngalesi sizathu, le ndlela ayilona isicelo esisetshenziswa eTurkey. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izindlela ezintsha seziqalile ukusetshenziswa njalo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuzoba nentuthuko ehlukahlukene endleleni yokufakelwa kwe-laser ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ngokwelashwa kokufakelwa, izimo ezisondelene nemisebenzi yamazinyo emvelo ziyadalwa. Abantu abazosebenzisa izimila zamazinyo okokuqala ngqa bazijwayeze nazo ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimila zamazinyo iminyaka eminingi.
Kufanele Ukunakekela Kube Kanjani Ezicelweni Zokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Kunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe mayelana nokunakekelwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Njengoba ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyizinqubo zokuhlinzwa, ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke ngemva kwenqubo. Kungase kube nezimo lapho izimila ezifakwe ethanjeni lomhlathi ngokuvula i-slot zingase zidale ukuhlukumezeka okuthile. Odokotela bamazinyo bavame ukutusa ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulandelwe ngokufaka isicelo. I-ice compresses efakwe ngaphandle komlomo kufanele igcinwe imizuzu emi-5. Khona-ke, inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ngokuphumula cishe imizuzu engu-8.
Ngakho, izinkinga zokuvuvukala ziyancipha. Ukugcina izicelo zeqhwa isikhathi eside kungabangela izinkinga zokushiswa kweqhwa. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zingazenzi lezi zicelo isikhathi eside.
Kufanele Kube Njani Ukudla Okunomsoco Ngemva Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Iziguli kudingeka ziqaphele mayelana nokudla ngemva kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zigweme ukudla ukudla okubandayo, okushisayo noma okuqinile uma izimila zamazinyo zihlanganiswa nethambo lomhlathi. Iziguli kufanele zidle ukudla endaweni efudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umsoco uzokhawulelwa kulesi sigaba, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusetshenziswa kokudla okufana nezithelo nejusi yezithelo.
Ngemva kokufakelwa kwamazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo kufanele baqaphele ngokusetshenziswa kokudla okushisayo nokubandayo. Ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, izinsini ziyavulwa bese zivalwa ngokuthunga. Ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwezinsini, izimo ezingathandeki ezifana nokushaywa akufanele zenzeke. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iziguli kufanele zigweme ukufaka ingcindezi kulezi zindawo.
Kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ngokunakekelwa komlomo ngemuva kokufakelwa kwamazinyo, ikakhulukazi emahoreni angama-48 okuqala. Umlomo akufanele ugezwe ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukugawula kufanele kugwenywe. Ezigabeni zokuqala, abantu kufanele babe mnene lapho besebenzisa i-dental floss nesixubho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuhlanza izikhala phakathi kwezimila nge-gauze noma ukotini.
Ukubhema noma ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kuthinta kabi inqubo yokuphulukisa yeziguli. Lapho iziguli zibhema, kulungiselelwa izindawo ezilungele ama-bacterial plaques emlonyeni ukuze abangele izifo. Lokhu kubangela ukuphulukiswa kokufakwa kwamathambo namazinyo kuthinteke kabi. Kulokhu, izilonda zeziguli zingase zithole ukuphulukiswa kokulibaziseka. Kubalulekile ezigulini ezibhemayo ukuthi zingabhemi isikhathi esingangenyanga engu-1 ngemva kokwelashwa kwazo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokufakelwa, ukunakekelwa komlomo kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okufanayo namazinyo emvelo. Ukunakekelwa okunikezwa ngemva kokufakwa kwamazinyo kungenye yezinto ezinkulu empumelelweni yokufakelwa.
Zenziwa Nini Izicelo Zokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Abantu abanamazinyo angekho bangase bahlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile ngobuhle nangokusebenza. Ngaphandle kokuhlafuna okuphumelelayo, ukudla okunempilo ngeke kwenzeke. Ukuphuma kwamazinyo kubangela izinkinga ezithile emalungeni omhlathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyindlela ephumelelayo esetshenziswa kubantu abalahlekelwe amazinyo ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengokuhlukumezeka, izizathu ze-periodontal, izifo kanye ne-caries. Ezindaweni lapho kunamazinyo angekho, izinkinga ezingathandeki njengokuncibilika kwethambo lomhlathi zingase zenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimila zamazinyo ezithatha indawo yamazinyo angekho zivimbela ukonakala ethanjeni lomhlathi. Izicelo zokufakelwa zenziwa uma isimo sempilo yomuntu sisihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho inkinga ekusebenziseni lezi zicelo ezigulini ezincane ezinesakhiwo esithuthukisiwe samathambo. Kubantu abanezinkinga zamathambo, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu athuthukile ngobuchwepheshe obusha nentuthuko.
Ubani ongakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo?
Izinqubo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo ziyindlela engasetshenziswa kalula kubantu abanempilo enhle jikelele. Ngeke kube okufanelekile ukwenza lezi zinqubo ezigulini ezithole i-radiotherapy ezindaweni zekhanda nentamo. Lezi zinqubo azenziwa kubantu abakhula amathambo abo angakakhuli ngokugcwele futhi nakubantu ababhema kakhulu, njengoba ukubhema kuzobambezela ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Kubantu abanezifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi, i-hemophilia nesifo sikashukela, izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zingenziwa ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala nokudala izimo ezifanele.
Ingabe zikhona izimo lapho umzimba wenqaba izimila zamazinyo?
Kuyagqama ngoba kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuthi umzimba wenqabe ukufakelwa. Ngokocwaningo, i-titanium yaziwa ngokuthi isebenzisana nezicubu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-titanium isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimila. Izimo ezinjengokwenqatshwa kwezicubu azinakwenzeka ngokufakwa kwamazinyo. Ukutheleleka okwenzeka ngezigaba zokuphulukisa, abantu abangakunaki ukunakekelwa komlomo, ukubhema kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala kubangela ukuthi ithambo nenyunyana ivinjwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izimo ezingathandeki njengokulahlekelwa izimila zamazinyo zingenzeka.
Ingabe Ikhona Imithelela Emibi Yezicelo Zokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Njengakuzo zonke izinhlinzeko zokuhlinzwa, izimila zamazinyo zinemiphumela engemihle. Izimo zemiphumela emibi ngokuvamile zincane futhi zingelapheka.
• Izinkinga zokulimala esikhunjeni noma ezinsinini
• Izinkinga zobuhlungu ezindaweni lapho kufakwe khona izimila zamazinyo
• Ukuba nezinkinga ezinjengokuvuvukala kwezinsini noma ubuso
• Izinkinga zokopha okuncane
• Izinkinga zokulimala kwamanye amazinyo noma imithambo yegazi
Ingabe Izimila Zamazinyo Zenziwe eTurkey?
Izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zenziwa ngempumelelo eTurkey. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, njengoba ukwelashwa kuthengwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, kuvame ukuthandwa kwezokuvakasha kwezempilo. Ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe kanye nemitholampilo ethembekile eTurkey.
Shiya Amazwana