i-bypass yesisu Ukuhlinzwa kuwukuhlinzwa okuvumela abantu ukuba badle kancane futhi kubangela ukusebenza kwamathumbu kusebenze ngendlela ehlukile. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Roux-en-Y. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuwukwelashwa okuphelele okusekelwe ekuhlinzweni kwe-bariatric kanye nokwelashwa kokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
I-gastric bypass ukuhlinzwa okunciphisa isisu namathumbu omuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlinzwa, ukumuncwa kwezakhi kuyancishiswa. Kuyasiza kakhulu njengoba kuvumela imisebenzi emibili ukuthi yenziwe. Ibuye ithengeke kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokulahlekelwa isisindo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esisodwa akwenziwa. Nakuba ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isetshenziselwa ukwenza ukwelashwa okufana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye ne-apnea yokulala. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe ngongoti, kuyabonakala ukuthi impilo yeziguli iyakhula ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass.
Kwenziwa kanjani Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass?
ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass Yenziwa ngezigaba ezi-2 ngodokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe. Esigabeni sokuqala, ingxenye engenhla yesisu iyasuswa. Khona-ke ingxenye engezansi yesisu isuswa ngendlela enkulu. Ngale ndlela, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ukudla okuthathiwe kuqoqwe ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ngemva kwale nqubo, ingxenye encane yesisu inesisindo esingamagremu angu-28 kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlinzwa, umuntu unikezwa ukuthi adle ukudla okuncane. Isiguli sizodla ukudla okuncane ngemva kwale nqubo. Izofinyelela umuzwa wokugcwala ngokushesha. Ngakho, ifinyelela umgomo wayo ngezinyathelo ezifanele emizamweni yokulahlekelwa isisindo.
Isigaba sesibili sokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass ibhuloho. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi sigaba yithumbu elincane. Izinguquko ezinkulu zenziwa ezicutshini emathunjini amancane. Ngemva kokuba isisu sincishisiwe, indlela yamathumbu ifinyezwa. Ngalokhu kufinyezwa, imisoco imuncwa isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane iyeqiwa futhi ingxenye encane yesisu kanye nengxenye engezansi yamathumbu ixhunywe komunye nomunye. Ngakho, lapho umuntu edla, uqala agxumele engxenyeni encane yesisu bese eya engxenyeni yesibili yamathumbu amancane. Ngakho, isiguli singadla kokubili kancane futhi sinciphise isisindo ngesikhathi esifushane.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Ze-Gastric Bypass?
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala kanye nokuba nomzimba okhuluphele, osekuphenduke inkinga yomphakathi, nakho kunomthelela omubi izinga lempilo yomuntu. Lezi zinkinga ziletha izinkinga eziningi zempilo. Ukuze uvimbele ukwanda okwengeziwe kwezinkinga zempilo, iziguli ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass Kuyinto ebalulekile ukuyenza. Ngoba i-gastric bypass ibambezela ukudla futhi kunciphisa ukumuncwa kokudla.
Izinzuzo ze-gastric bypass okuhlanganisa ukungasebenzi kwe-95% yesisu, i-duodenum, nengxenye engezansi yamathumbu amancane. Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, lapho isiguli sidla ukudla okuthile, imisipha iyanwetshwa futhi umuzwa wokugcwala kwenzeka. Ngakho, abantu banciphisa izingxenye zabo. Ukudla okudliwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokudla okuthathwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa akufani. Kukhona ngempela ukuncipha kokudla.
Iziguli zinaka kakhulu ezikudlayo neziphuzayo ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ngoba uma bedla kakhulu, bezwa ubuhlungu esiswini. Ukuze bangatholi lesi simo, kufanele banake kakhulu umsoco wabo. Ukunaka ukudla komuntu, ukuhlafuna izingxenye kancane kancane, noshintsho esiswini namathumbu amancane kusiza ukunciphisa umzimba. Yilokhu kanye okufunwayo. Kuwukuncipha kwesifiso somuntu sokudla nentuthuko enhle yemizamo yakhe.
Isiguli siphinde sisuse izinkinga eziningi zempilo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass. Kungenzeka ukuqeda izifo eziningi ezifana nokuphefumula, ukuvinjelwa ukunyakaza, isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sokuphefumula. Abantu abanezinkinga zesisindo esiningi bangakhululeka ngokwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa.
Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass
Izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass Kuya ngesimo sesiguli kanye nesinqumo sikadokotela. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ze-bypass yesisu. Singakhuluma ngalezi zinhlobo kanje;
· I-Roux-en-Y (eseduze); Idume kakhulu phakathi kwezinketho zokuhlinzwa ze-gastric bypass. Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, ithumbu elincane lihlukaniswa cishe ngo-45 cm ukusuka esigabeni sesisu. Ngemva kokuba le nqubo yenziwe, umlenze we-Roux omise okuka-Y uyahlanganiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kokudla kusikhwama esingaphezulu sesisu. Ngakho, umuntu uzizwa egcwele.
· I-Roux-en-Y (i-distal); Amathumbu amancane aphakathi kuka-600 cm no-1000 cm ngokwesilinganiso. Ngenxa yenqubo eyenziwe lapha, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukumuncwa emathunjini amancane. Ukudla okungamuncwe ngokuphelele kuzodluliselwa ngqo emathunjini amakhulu.
· I-bypass encane yesisu; Ngale ndlela, umuntu welashwa kokubili ngokwe-metabolic kanye nokukhuluphala. Noma iyiphi indlela, kwaziwa njengomsebenzi ofaneleka kakhulu wabantu.
I-Gastric Bypass Surgery Amanani
Izintengo zokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela kanye nendlela ye-gastric bypass umuntu ayoba nayo. Ngokunjalo, amanani angahluka kuye ngokuthi isibhedlela sizosetshenziswa yini kanye nomtholampilo ohlanzekile futhi onazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Uma uthola umtholampilo osezingeni eliphakathi, uzokhululeka ngokwesabelomali. Nokho, okubalulekile kuwe ukuthi udokotela ozomhlinza unolwazi futhi uphumelele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungaba okufaneleka kakhulu ukukhetha izibhedlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass akumboziwe yi-SSI. Alikho izwe elingakwazi ukukukhokhela lokhu kuhlinzwa. Nokho, kwamanye amazwe amanani ayathengeka kakhulu. Izintengo eziphansi zokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokuphila nakho kuyizici zentengo ngenxa yezinguquko ezilinganisweni zokushintshisana.
I-Gastric Bypass Amanani eTurkey
Izintengo ze-gastric bypass eTurkey Iqala kusuka ku-850 Euros. Uma ufuna izwe lapho ungahlinzwa khona ngamanani athengekayo uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe amaningi anjenge-Israel, i-USA ne-UK, ungakhetha iTurkey. I-Turkey inikeza abantu ukwesekwa hhayi ngokwezimali kuphela kodwa nangokomoya. Zonke izinhlobo zosizo zihlinzekwa ezindaweni ezifana nendawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha phakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza kanye nesibhedlela. Uma ungathanda ukuthola ukwelashwa kuleli zwe, elinodokotela abahlinzayo abasezingeni eliphezulu, ungasithinta futhi uthole usizo lokubonisana.
Shiya Amazwana