Iyini i-Gastric Bypass?

I-Gastric bypass yindlela yokuhlinzwa evame ukusetshenziswa abantu abakhuluphele noma abakhuluphele ukuze behlise isisindo.. Kule nqubo, isisu sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezincane futhi ingxenye iyadlula, okwenza isikhwama sesisu esincane.. Lesi sikhwama esincane sesisu sibe sesixhunywa engxenyeni yamathumbu amancane, okwenza ukudla kudlule ingxenye enkulu yesisu futhi kudlule ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.

I-gastric bypass ayihlinzeki nje kuphela ngesisindo kodwa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala.. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-apnea yokulala, nezinye izifo zenhliziyo nazo zingase zibe ngcono ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass.

Imiphumela yale nqubo ihlukile esigulini ngasinye. Nokho, iziguli ngokuvamile ziqala ukuncipha emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngemva kwalokho, izinga lokuncipha kwesisindo liyancipha futhi lifinyelele ezingeni eliqinile. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kudinga ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yokuphila njengoba iziguli zidinga ukushintsha indlela ezidla ngayo. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli kufanele zidle ukudla okuncane futhi zidle kaningi. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi badle ukudla okune-fibrous futhi baphuze amanzi amaningi.

Nokho, ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass nakho kuyinqubo eyingozi futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.. Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nezinkinga ezinjengokungondleki kahle, ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu noma izilonda zesisu ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukulandelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nokwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila kungasiza iziguli ukuba zithole impumelelo yesikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukukhuluphala. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukusiza umuntu ukuba adle ukudla okuncane ngokunciphisa umthamo wesisu futhi ngenxa yalokho alahlekelwe isisindo esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungasiza futhi ukulawula uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ngokunciphisa ukumelana ne-insulin, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nokwelapha ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala njengokuphelelwa umoya.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass: i-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass kanye ne-biliopancreatic diversion.. I-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass yenziwa ngokuguqula ingxenye engaphezulu yesisu ibe isikhwama esincane futhi ixhume lesi sikhwama nengxenye yamathumbu amancane. Ngale ndlela, ukudla kugeleza ngokuqondile esikhwameni sesisu kuya engxenyeni engezansi yamathumbu amancane, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumela ingxenye eyodwa ukuba igaywe kuyilapho enye ingxenye idlulwa.

I-Biliopancreatic diversion iyindlela eqinile futhi yenziwa ngokudlula ingxenye enkulu yesisu. Ngale ndlela, kugcinwa ingxenye encane yesisu kuphela kanti enye ixhunywe ngqo emathunjini.. Ngale ndlela, kugaywa ingxenye encane yokudla kuyilapho okunye kukhishwa.

Zombili izindlela zinikeza imiphumela ehlukene. I-Biliopancreatic diversion ingase ibangele ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo, kuyilapho i-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass inengozi encane. Nokho, zombili lezi zindlela zihilela izingozi ezinkulu, futhi isinqumo salokhu kuhlinzwa siyisinqumo esihlanganyelwe sikadokotela nesiguli.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene okwenziwa ngazo ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass. Isibonelo, i-laparoscopic gastric bypass ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngezimbotshana ezincane kusetshenziswa ikhamera ekhethekile nezinsimbi zokuhlinza. Le ndlela ayihlaseli kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile okuvamile futhi inesikhathi sokululama ngokushesha.

Enye indlela i-single-incision gastric bypass.. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokusika okukodwa kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyezwe isikhathi sokululama seziguli. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayikavamile njengezindlela zendabuko futhi isetshenziswa enanini elilinganiselwe lezikhungo zokuhlinza.

Iyini I-Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Surgery?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laaparoscopic gastric bypass kuyindlela yokuhlinza engangeneleli kancane esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhuluphala. Lokhu kuhlinzwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-laparoscopic yendlela ye-Roux-en-Y ye-gastric bypass.. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laaparoscopic kwe-gastric bypass akuhlaseli kancane, kudinga isikhathi esifushane sokululama, futhi kubangela ubuhlungu obuncane ngemva kokuhlinzwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laaparoscopic kwe-gastric bypass ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela usebenzisa i-laparoscope nezinye izinsimbi zokuhlinza ngokwenza izimbotshana ezincane. I-laparoscope iyishubhu equkethe ikhamera nokukhanya futhi ikhiqize izithombe ngaphakathi kwenkundla yokuhlinza ibe yimonitha. Ngale ndlela, udokotela uthola isithombe esingcono ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa futhi angasebenza ngokunembile.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy ye-gastric bypass, isisu siguqulwa sibe isikhwama esincane esixhunywe engxenyeni yamathumbu amancane. Ngale ndlela, okunye ukudla kudlula futhi ingxenye encane kuphela egayekayo. Le nquboInciphisa umthamo wesisu, ivumela ukudla okuncane ukuthi kudliwe futhi kusiza ukulahlekelwa isisindo.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy ye-gastric bypass, iziguli zivame ukuhlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi zingabuyela emisebenzini yazo evamile yansuku zonke phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ukushintsha kokudla kanye nendlela yokuphila ngemva kokuhlinzwa kusiza iziguli ukuba zehlise isisindo futhi zelaphe izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopy kwe-gastric bypass akuhlaseli kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, kunikeza ubuhlungu obuncane bangemva kokuhlinzwa, ukulahlekelwa igazi elincane, ukuhlala esibhedlela okufushane, nesikhathi sokululama ngokushesha ezigulini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kwe-gastric bypass kubangela izinkinga ezimbalwa kunezinye izindlela zokuhlinza.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kwe-gastric bypass nakho kunobubi obuthile. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungase kuthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi kube nzima kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic kwe-gastric bypass kudinga ubuchwepheshe futhi izindleko zemishini yokuhlinza zingase zibe phezulu.

I-Laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinza ezisetshenziswa kancane ekwelapheni ukukhuluphala. Nokho, kungase kungafaneleki kuso sonke isiguli futhi ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zikhulume nodokotela wazo ngaphambi kokunquma ngokuhlinzwa.

Ubani Okungafanele Abe Ne-Gastric Bypass?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kungase kungabi okwawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Abantu abake bahlinzwa isisu noma amathumbu esikhathini esedlule

• Labo abanezifo ezihlobene nesisu kanye nesistimu yamathumbu (i-ulcerative colitis, isifo sika-Crohn, njll.)

• Labo abanezinkinga ezinzima zengqondo (ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka, njll.)

• Labo abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo

• Labo abanotshwala noma izidakamizwa

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass?

Ukuphila konke extender Ethikisi: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Ukuncipha kwesisindo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kweziguli.

okusheshayo I-Kilo ukulahlekelwa: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, iziguli zilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha kunezinye izindlela zokulahlekelwa isisindo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha, iziguli eziningi zilahlekelwa ngamaphesenti angu-30 kuya kwangu-40 esisindo sazo.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile Okuhlobene impilo zezinkinga zakho Iyathuthuka: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kungaba usizo ekwelapheni izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo ezibangelwa ukukhuluphala. Isibonelo, iningi leziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 lizoba namazinga ajwayelekile kashukela egazini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass. Ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-apnea yokulala, isifuba somoya, ne-reflux, nazo zivame ukuba ngcono ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ezengqondo Njengoba Umelaphi Ethikisi: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, ukuzethemba kweziguli kuyanda futhi nezinga lempilo yazo liyathuthuka. Bangakwazi futhi ukuphila ngendlela ekhuthele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

izidakamizwa Kusukela ekugqilazweni kwakho Phunyuka: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kungasiza iziguli ukuthi zilulame ekuluthweni kwazo izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala.

eside Ezinkulu Ethikisi: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kusiza ukugcina ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iziguli eziningi zigcina isisindo ezizilahlekele phakathi neminyaka emi-5 ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass azikhawulelwe kulokhu, kodwa izinzuzo nezingozi zingahluka ngesiguli ngasinye.

Ukulungiselela Kanjani Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Gastric Bypass?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Izinto okufanele zenziwe ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass:

Doktor ukuqokwa: Labo abafuna ukuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass kufanele baqale babone udokotela. Udokotela uzonquma ukufaneleka kokuhlinzwa ngokuhlola umlando wezempilo wesiguli nesimo samanje sempilo.

Ukushintsha imikhuba yokudla: Imikhuba yokudla izoshintsha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kunconywa ukuthi iziguli zishintshe kancane kancane ekudleni okuqukethe ama-calories ambalwa futhi zinciphise inani lokudla.

Ukuyeka ukubhema nokusebenzisa utshwala: Ukubhema nokusebenzisa utshwala kungase kuthinte kabi inqubo yokuphulukisa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukubhema nokusebenzisa utshwala kufanele kumiswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukwenza: Ukuzivocavoca ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kulungiselela umzimba ukuthi ululame ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, ukuzivocavoca kungasiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokulahlekelwa isisindo.

Imithi ve izithako: Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, imithi kanye nezithako ezisetshenziswa iziguli kufanele kwabelwane ngazo nodokotela. Eminye imithi kanye nezithako zokudla kungandisa ingozi yokopha ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma konakalise ukuphulukiswa. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa noma izithasiselo akufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.

Amalungiselelo angemuva kokuhlinzwa: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, iziguli zingase zidinge ukwenza amalungiselelo athile ukuze zilulame ekhaya. Isibonelo, amalungiselelo angenziwa ukuze iziguli ziphumule embhedeni othokomele ekhaya, noma zihlale ekamelweni esitezi sokuqala uma kunzima ukusebenzisa izitebhisi ekhaya.

Kuyoba Kanjani Ukudla Okunomsoco Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa?

Uhlelo lokudla okunempilo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass lubaluleke kakhulu njengoba lushintsha ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho yokugaya. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela uhlelo lwakho lokudla okunempilo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Amathiphu mayelana nokudla okunempilo ngemva kokuhlinzwa:

Yamukela ukudla okunzima ngamaprotheni: Kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaprotheni esikhathini esingemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass. Lokhu kukusiza ukuba ugcine imisipha yakho kanye nenqubo yokuphulukisa umzimba wakho. Yidla ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi njengenkukhu, inhlanzi, i-turkey, amaqanda, isoya, ubhontshisi kanye nemifino.

Yidla kancane ukudla: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umthamo wesisu sakho uzokwehla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukudla ukudla kancane futhi ukuhlafuna kahle. Ukudla ukudla okusheshayo kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwesisu, ukuhlanza nezinye izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

Buka uketshezi lwakho okudlayo: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuphuza uketshezi kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuphuza uketshezi kancane futhi ngokuphuza okuncane. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ungadli noketshezi. Lokhu kungabangela ukudla kube nzima kakhulu ukugayeka futhi kubangele ukucasuka kwesisu.

Yidla imifino nezithelo: Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass, ukusetshenziswa kwemifino nezithelo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube lula kuwe ukuthi udle imifino nezithelo ezihlanzekile noma ezihlanzekile.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho wokudla: Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nesazi sokudla lapho unquma uhlelo lwakho lokudla okunempilo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho wezokudla angakulungisela uhlelo olufanele lokudla okunempilo futhi atuse izithasiselo zokuvikela amavithamini, amaminerali, amaprotheni nokunye ukushoda kwezakhi.

qala ukudla kancane: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udinga ukuqala ukuncelisa kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni, ungadinga kuphela ukudla okuwuketshezi. Ngemva kwalokho, ungaqala ukudla ukudla okuhlanzekile nokuthambile. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngohlelo lwakho lokudla okunomsoco nodokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla.

Amanani Amaphakathi E-Gastric Bypass e-Türkiye

Izintengo zokuhlinza i-gastric bypass eTurkey ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zincike ezintweni eziningi.. Lezi zici zihlanganisa indawo yesibhedlela, ulwazi lukadokotela, indlela yokuhlinzwa kanye nokulandelela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, izintengo zokuhlinza i-gastric bypass eTurkey ngokuvamile ziyonga kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kwenza iTurkey ibe inketho ekahle yokuhlinzwa kwe-gastric bypass ezigulini eziningi.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni amanani indawo yesibhedlela lapho kuzohlinzwa khona. Ikakhulukazi, amanani okuhlinzwa okwenziwa ezibhedlela ezizimele emadolobheni amakhulu angase abe phezulu kunasezibhedlela emadolobheni amancane.

Isipiliyoni sikadokotela singasebenza ngempumelelo ekunqumeni amanani. Udokotela onolwazi angasiza ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa kube yimpumelelo, kodwa lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ngokuvamile kuza ngentengo ephezulu.

Indlela yokuhlinzwa nayo iyisici esibalulekile esinquma amanani. Ezinye izibhedlela zingase zikhokhise amanani aphezulu ngokuhlinzwa okuvaliwe. Nokho, ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngendlela evulekile kuvame ukuthengeka kakhulu.

Okokugcina, ukulandelela kwangemva kokusebenza nakho kuyisici esinquma amanani. Ezinye izibhedlela zikhokhisa imali eyengeziwe ngezinkonzo zokulandelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuyilapho ezinye zinikeza le sevisi njengengxenye yentengo yokuhlinzwa.. Izintengo zokuhlinza i-gastric bypass ezibhedlela eTurkey ziqala ukusuka ku-2999 € ngokwesilinganiso.

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