i-dental veneer Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokumboza zisetshenziswa kule nqubo. Ekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zinhlobo ze-veneer, izinhlobo ze-veneer ezifanele kakhulu zisetshenziswa ezigulini ngokwesimo sezinyo, lokho okulindelwe isiguli, kanye nezindleko.
Inqubo Yezinyo Le-Veneer Yenziwa Kanjani?
Okokuqala nje, izilinganiso zamazinyo okufanele zenziwe veneered ziyenziwa. Kulo mongo, izinto zokugqoka okumele zenziwe emazinyweni zikhethiwe. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa. Ukuze inqubo yokumboza, okokuqala, isikhunta kufanele silungiswe. Lezi sikhunta zibekwe okwesikhashana emazinyweni. Ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi amazinyo ayavumelana yini nesikhunta, iziguli ziqhubeka nempilo yazo ngokubunjwa okubekwe okwesikhashana. Inqubo yokugcina yokumboza izinyo iyaqedwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela isicelo sokumboza izinyo siyaphela.
Uma kungekho nkinga, izinqubo ze-veneer yamazinyo ziqedwa ngezikhathi ezi-3. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesimo sezinyo neziguli, izinqubo zingasheshiswa futhi izinqubo ze-veneer zingaqedwa kumaseshini angu-2. Iphuzu elibalulekile lapha ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-2-3 phakathi kweseshini. Ukulinda kanjena kuzoba ngcono kakhulu ukuze imbobo yezinyo ihlale.
Inqubo ye-veneer yamazinyo Ngemva kokuqedwa, iziguli kufanele ziqaphele ngokunakekelwa kwazo ngomlomo. Iziguli kufanele zixubhe amazinyo azo njalo, okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-dental floss. Asikho isidingo sokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwamazinyo e-veneer. Nokho, ukunakekelwa ngomlomo kufanele kuqhubeke esimisweni sabo esivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ngokudla iziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo kakhulu nokudla.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo zamaVeneers Amazinyo?
I-Zirconium Dental Veneers
I-Zirconium dental veneer, eyenza amazinyo abukeke eseduze neyokuqala, isetshenziswa kaningi namuhla. Lezi zinhlobo zokumboza izinyo azinakho ukuzwela okushisayo noma okubandayo njengakwezinye. Ayikho inkinga ezinsinini. Iwuhlobo lwe-veneer oluvame ukuthandwa kakhulu emazinyweni angaphambili ngokubukeka kwawo kwemvelo nobuhle.
I-Porcelain Dental Veneers
I-Porcelain veneers yizinhlobo ze-veneers lapho izindwangu zamazinyo ezizokwenziwa emazinyweni zenziwe nge-porcelain material. Ama-porcelain veneers, alungiswayo futhi afakwe ngokuhambisana nombala wezinyo lesiguli, adonsela ukunaka ngokumelana kwawo nokuphuka kwamazinyo. Lezi ezinengilazi zinesici sokuhlala isikhathi eside. Kuwuhlobo lokumboza oluvame ukuthandwa iziguli ezinezinkinga zobuhle.
I-Empress (I-Porcelain Egcwele) I-Veneer Yamazinyo
Ekufakweni kwe-Empress dental veneer, isiyingi sezinyo siyagundwa ngamanani athile. Ngemuva kokuthi amalungiselelo adingekayo okugcoba enziwe, inqubo yenziwa. Imiphumela itholakala ngombala wezinyo lesiguli kanye nokubukeka kobuhle.
Ama-Veneers Amazinyo Asekelwa Ngensimbi
I-veneer yamazinyo esekelwe ngensimbi iwuhlobo lwe-veneer oluzihlukanisa nokubukeka kwayo okumnyama. Ngenxa yalesi sici, akulona uhlelo lokusebenza oluncanyelwayo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba nezindleko eziphansi kunezinye izimbotshana, izimbotshana ezisekelwe ngensimbi azinazo izici ezizenza zivelele. Ngenxa yokuthi inokwemboza okuqinile nokubukeka okumnyama, iyisicelo esikhethwa kakhulu emazinyweni angemuva.
Iyini i-Dental Veneers?
Izinqubo ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene emazinyweni ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene noma ngezinjongo zobuhle zibizwa ngokuthi ama-dental veneers. Ezimeni lapho ukulahleka kwempahla ngenxa ye-caries noma ukuhlukumezeka kungenakulungiseka ngokugcwaliswa, ukuguqula ngobuhle ukubukeka kwamazinyo, ukufaka esikhundleni samazinyo alahlekile noma ukuvala amazinyo ngokwesisekelo sokusekela indawo kuyenziwa.
Kwezinye izimo, amazinyo angase adinge ukuhushulwa ukuze kuvalwe amazinyo. Amanani okuhuzuka ayahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zokufakelwa kwe-veneer okufanele zenziwe kanye nokulindelwe kobuhle. Kwezinye izimo, amazinyo akudingeki ukuba abraded futhi i-veneer ingenziwa ngale ndlela.
Izinto ezikhethwayo zama-veneers amazinyo zingaba yinsimbi noma okungezona ezensimbi. Izinto zengqalasizinda zingenziwa ngensimbi noma nge-ceramics ezintweni ezinezakhiwo ezivelele zobuhle. Ngale ndlela, ukubukeka kwemvelo kutholakala. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu nama-alloys ukusekelwa kwengqalasizinda kuzovimbela ukungezwani komzimba. Odokotela bamazinyo baqondiswe kuma-veneers afanele ngokuya ngesimo sezempilo esijwayelekile kanye nokulindelwe yiziguli. Kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ama-veneers asetshenziswa ngama-adhesives angalimazi izicubu zamazinyo. Ezingxenyeni zokufakelwa, ingasetshenziswa futhi ngezikulufo, ngaphandle kokubopha.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo ezenziwe ngesandla kuma-laboratories, lezi zimbozo, ezenziwe zangathintwa ubuchwepheshe be-CAD-CAM eminyakeni yamuva, azinakho ukuphila konke. Ubude besikhathi sokusebenzisa ama-veneers buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sempilo yomlomo, ukuvumelana kwamazinyo aphethwe kanye nezicubu ezizungezile phakathi neminyaka. Ngemva kokwembathisa, isikhathi sokunakekelwa ngomlomo okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kodokotela kwandiswa.
Kwenziwa kanjani Ukwelashwa Kwe-Dental Veneer?
Kungenzeka ukuba namazinyo abukeka engenasici anempilo ngokwelashwa kwe-dental veneer. Ikakhulukazi emazinyweni abonisa imiphumela engathandeki njengokubola, ukusetshenziswa kokugcoba izinyo kuyafuna ukwazi. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ama-cavities, izinqubo zokumboza zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene ukuze kubuyiselwe amazinyo ekubukeni kwawo okudala.
Esikhundleni sokulahlekelwa amazinyo ngokuphelele, amazinyo okufakelwa kanye nesikhunta kwakhiwa ukuze kwenziwe izicelo ze-veneer. Ngemuva kokuqoshwa okuthile, izinto zensimbi noma ezingezona ezensimbi zingakhethwa. Izinqubo zokumboza zenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-porcelain, i-ceramic ne-zirconium.
Izicelo ze-veneer yamazinyo zenziwa ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha namuhla, zingathintwa izandla zomuntu. Izindwangu zamazinyo, ezenziwe ngesandla endaweni yaselabhorethri noma ezikhiqizwe zingathintwa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-CAAD-CAM eminyakeni yamuva, zikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu kanye nokuthungwa kwamazinyo okumele kuhlanganiswe. Le miphumela etholwe ngokushesha idala ukusetshenziswa kwamazinyo okuphephile. Ama-veneers amazinyo angasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, ngokunakekelwa kwamazinyo nokuvikelwa kwamazinyo ngokuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela.
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukwelashwa Kwe-Dental Veneer?
Kuyindaba yelukuluku ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqedela izicelo ze-veneer yamazinyo. Ama-veneers amazinyo ngokuvamile enziwa ngezikhathi ezi-3. Ama-veneers amazinyo enziwa kahle kakhulu ngezikhathi ezingahluka phakathi kweseshini engu-2-4 kuye ngesimo sabantu. Kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izinqubo zokwelashwa ziyaqhubeka ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngokwenza izinqubo ngokukhathazeka kobuhle ngaphandle kokujaha.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kufanele kube kanjani ngemuva kwe-dental veneer?
Asikho isidingo soshintsho oluningi ekunakekelweni kwamazinyo ngemva kwemigodi yamazinyo. Ukunakekelwa kungenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo jikelele. Amazinyo kufanele axutshwe okungenani kabili ngosuku ngemva kokumbozwa kwamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-dental floss ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile nokuya kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze uyohlolwa amazinyo njalo.
Amazinyo okufakelwa asetshenziselwa i-veneer asetshenziselwa ukuvala amazinyo awonakele ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yawo. Lezi zicelo zingenziwa ukuze kuqiniswe izinyo elimele ngokulahlekelwa yizinto, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinyo, ukuma noma ukuqondanisa.
Imiqhele ye-porcelain noma ye-ceramic, okuyizinto zokufakelwa, ingashintshwa kalula kumbala wezinyo zemvelo. Ezinye izinto zingabandakanya igolide, i-acrylic, ingxube yensimbi, izitsha zobumba. Lawa ma-alloys avame ukuba namandla kune-porcelain. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ngamazinyo angemuva. Ama-prostheses e-porcelain, avame ukumbozwa ngamagobolondo ensimbi, avame ukusetshenziswa ngoba aqinile futhi ayakhanga.
Yiziphi Izinto Ezikhethwayo zamaVeneers Amazinyo?
Izinto ezikhethwayo zama-veneers wamazinyo ikhombisa ukwehluka. Kungenzeka ukwenza izigqoko ezivela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuhambisana namathuba ahlinzekwa ngamathuba obuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kunikezwa ekugqokeni. Ezinqubweni emva kokusebenza kwe-veneer, amazinyo adinga ukunakekelwa njalo njengoba nje ekwakhekeni kwawo kwemvelo. Izinto ezisetshenziswa emigodini yamazinyo;
• I-Zirconium
• I-Porcelain
• I-Ceramic
• I-porcelain egcwele
• Isesimweni se-metallic alloy porcelain.
Yini Okufanele Yenziwe Ngemuva Kwe-Tooth Veneer?
Ukwelashwa kwe-veneer yamazinyo, okusetshenziswa emazinyweni ngenxa yokuguga nokulahlekelwa okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kuletha izinqubo ezibucayi ezigulini. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, kuyindaba ebalulekile ukunakekela ngokwanele nokulawula ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo.
Ngenxa yokunganiki ukubaluleka okudingekayo ekunakekelweni kwamazinyo ngemva kokumbozwa kwamazinyo, kuphakama izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube namabala ahlukahlukene emigqonyeni esetshenzisiwe, ukwakheka kwe-caries noma ukuvela kwezinkinga ezithile zomlomo. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukuzwela okuhle kule nqubo futhi unake ukunakekelwa komlomo namazinyo.
Yiziphi Izinguquko Ezenzeka Ngemva Kwe-Veneer Yamazinyo?
Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuthi iziguli zijwayelane nesimo esisha ngemva kokuba izimbobo zamazinyo zifake isicelo sokulungisa amazinyo ayinkinga. Ngemuva kwe-veneers yamazinyo, iziguli zingase zingazazi lezi zinguquko. Njengoba izingxenye ezilahlekile zamazinyo seziqediwe, lezi zindawo zingase zizizwe zihluke kancane.
Uma kungekho nkinga yesakhiwo esingavamile ngezinyo, kungase kuthathe isikhathi esiningi ngeziguli ukujwayela izinsimbi zamazinyo. Kuleli qophelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kweziguli nodokotela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yalokhu kwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukusabela kweziguli kuma-veneers amazinyo futhi kukhiqizwe izixazululo ezifanele uma kunesidingo.
Izinqubo zokwelashwa kwamazinyo akulula kuwo wonke umuntu. Kulezi zinqubo, indima yokusekelwa kochwepheshe, ekhiqiza izixazululo ezilula ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene futhi igcwalise izimfuno ngendlela engcono kakhulu, inkulu kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ithuba lokuhlangabezana nezinkinga ezingalindelekile ngemva kwe-dental veneer. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana nodokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezixazululo ezinkingeni ezinjalo. Amaqembu odokotela abangochwepheshe emikhakheni yabo ahlinzeka ngezindlela zochwepheshe kanye nokweseka izinkinga ezingase zenzeke phakathi nangemuva kokwelashwa.
Iyini i-Porcelain Dental Veneer?
Impilo yomlomo namazinyo ingenye yezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ukudla okuningi nokudla kudliwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukuze ungavezwa eminye imiphumela emibi yalokhu kudla ngokomlomo namazinyo esikhathini esizayo, ukunakwa okudingekayo kufanele kukhokhwe empilweni yomlomo namazinyo. Mayelana nempilo yamazinyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinkinga zilandelwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngudokotela wamazinyo.
Namuhla, kunezixazululo ezihlukene ezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa ngomlomo namazinyo. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi banezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngamazinyo. Lezi; Ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo samazinyo, ukucasuka kwamazinyo noma izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo ezivimbela ukubukeka kwawo kobuhle kudala imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene. Izixazululo eziphumelelayo zitholakala ngezindlela zokwelapha ze-porcelain ze-dental veneer, ezivame ukukhethwa namuhla ekuqedeni izinkinga ezinjalo.
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokulungisa ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo sezinyo nezithombe ezimbi. Okokuqala, ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwamazinyo kwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo. Ngale ndlela, kunqunywa ukuthi izinqubo zokwelashwa kufanele ziqhubeke kanjani. Izilinganiso ezidingekayo zesakhiwo somlomo nezinyo ziyathathwa futhi izimo zokwelashwa ezifanele zinqunywa.
Ukuze kube nokulungiswa okudingekayo emazinyweni okuzophathwa nge-porcelain tooth coating, ukuncishiswa kwamazinyo kwenziwa. Ngemva kwalokho, ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuthile okwenziwa udokotela, ama-prosthetic veneers asetshenziswa emazinyweni anezinkinga futhi izinqubo ziyaqedwa. Kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela wamazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze unakekele amazinyo.
Ukubaluleka Kokwesekwa Kochwepheshe Ekwelashweni Kwamazinyo Kwe-Veneer Porcelain
Ukwesekwa kwethimba lochwepheshe empilweni yomlomo namazinyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu, izicelo zeziguli zitholwa kuzo zonke izidingo ezifanayo zokwelapha amazinyo njenge-dental veneer porcelain futhi kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuze kukhiqizwe izixazululo ezifanele.
Izintengo zokumboza izinyo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezisetshenziswa namuhla. Esikhathini esidlule, izinto ezenziwe nge-ceramic zazikhethwa njengezinto zokumboza nge-ceramic. I-Ceramic yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba yayifaneleka ngokombala futhi yayithengeka. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko kulo mkhakha, izinto ezifana ne-zirconium nazo zikhethwa ngezinjongo zokumboza. Igolide nezinto ezifanayo zingakhethwa ekugqokeni kwamazinyo, nakuba kungenasici. Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zibangela ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwalezi zinto.
Intengo yokugcoba izinyo iyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezinto ezikhethwa ekwelapheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokwelashwa linqunywa kuye ngezinkinga zabantu okufanele belashwe.
Iyini i-Zirconium Dental Veneer?
Amazinyo abangela izinkinga ezingokwengqondo ngokusho kokubili ukubukeka kwangaphandle kanye nezwe elingaphakathi labantu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abanamazinyo abushelelezi futhi alinganayo abanqeni ukumamatheka futhi babonise ukunyakaza komlomo okunethezekile uma kuqhathaniswa nabanikazi bamazinyo ayisigwegwe. Uma kwenzeka amazinyo agwegwile, ama-zirconium dental veneers angasetshenziswa. Izinzuzo zemiqhele ye-zirconium yamazinyo nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iziguli.
I-Zirconium iyisici esisetshenziselwa ama-veneers wamazinyo. Idonsa amehlo njengoba iyinsimbi eqinile kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-zirconium. I-zirconium eqinile kanye ne-zirconium esobala kakhulu idonsela ukunaka ngezakhiwo zabo ezihlukene. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi enye ihambisana namazinyo emvelo kanti enye inezindawo ezigcwele neziqinile. I-zirconias eguquguqukayo yimikhiqizo ekhethwayo yamazinyo angaphambili. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komlomo ngemvelo yayo nokuvumelana. Kungenzeka ukuthola isakhiwo sezinyo ngokwenza i-porcelain coating ku-zirconium. Iphinde idonse ukunaka neqiniso lokuthi ayiqukethe izakhi ezisongela impilo. I-Zirconium iyisici esihambisana nesakhiwo se-palate. Ukuba nento eqinile ngaphansi kwe-porcelain kusiza ukwenza ukuhlafuna kukhululeke kakhulu.
I-Zirconium Veneer Tooth ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Lapho umqhele wamazinyo we-zirconium usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, ungasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Azikho izimo ezingathandeki ezifana nokushintsha kombala ezimbotsheni ze-zirconium. Izogcina icwebezela njengosuku eyafakwa ngalo. Amazinyo omqhele weZirconium aheha ukunaka ngokusekelwa kwawo kwekhompyutha. Ngale ndlela, kokubili ukwaneliseka kwesiguli kuyaqinisekiswa futhi kungenzeka ukunciphisa iphutha libe ziro.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehla kwezinsini esikhathini esizayo, kungase kudingeke uthintane nodokotela. Ngezakhiwo zayo eziqinile, ingasetshenziswa kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo emlonyeni. Amazinyo e-Zirconium akhiqizwa udokotela oyingcweti anokubukeka okungenakuhlukaniswa namazinyo emvelo. Lezi zakhiwo zamazinyo ziheha ukunaka ngokukhanya nokuqina kwazo. Izinsizakalo ezingcono kakhulu zinikezwa iziguli mayelana nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-zirconium ukuthi ayizwani nokungezwani komzimba. Ivumela ukusetshenziswa okukhululekile ngokuzivumelanisa nesakhiwo somlomo.
Amanani eVeneers Yamazinyo eTurkey
Izintengo zokumboza izinyo eTurkey zithengeka kakhulu kunaseNgilandi naseCroatia. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iTurkey ivame ukuthandwa ngokwezokuvakasha kwamazinyo. Imitholampilo yamazinyo kuleli ithuthuke kakhulu futhi odokotela bamazinyo bangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Ungathintana nenkampani yethu ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namanani entengo ye-veneer yamazinyo, odokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe kanye nemitholampilo eTurkey.
Shiya Amazwana