izimila zamazinyo Yigama elinikezwa izitho zokwenziwa ezibekwe ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo esikhundleni samazinyo angempela. Izimila zihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akhiqizwa ngezinto ezisekelwe ku-titanium. Omunye wabo ubizwa ngokuthi i-root fragment. Olunye ungqimba olungaphezulu olwakha umnyombo wezinyo.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo alahlekelwe ngokuphelele umsebenzi wawo, kwakhiwa isokhethi kule ndawo. Isiqephu sempande, esakha isisekelo sokufakelwa, sengezwe kulesokhethi esidaliwe. Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze isicucu sezimpande sibekwe siyahlukahluka kuye ngeziguli. Le nqubo iyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 nezi-5 ngokwesilinganiso. Kuze kudlule lesi sikhathi, iziguli zihlala zingenamazinyo. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo okwanele kuqinisekiswa ngesikhathi sokungenelela, kulokhu kudluliselwa esigabeni sokwenza izingxenye ezingenhla zokufakelwa.
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo ngosuku olulodwa Kunconywa kakhulu ezigulini ezinamazinyo angekho noma ezisebenzisa amazinyo okufakelwa ukuze zinikeze ukusetshenziswa kobuhle nokunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza i-prosthesis yamazinyo engaguquki ezigulini ezingenawo amazinyo emlonyeni wazo. Ububanzi bokufakelwa kwamazinyo buyahlukahluka kuye ngesakhiwo samathambo omlomo wesiguli, ukwakheka komhlathi, nobubanzi bendawo ezosetshenziswa.
Ububanzi, usayizi, ubude bokufakelwa okufanele kwenziwe, amafilimu epanoramic athathwe ngaphambilini, ukuhlolwa, amafilimu e-3D nokubalwa kwenziwa futhi izimila zibekwe ngempumelelo. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa yigama elinikezwa izimpande zamazinyo okwenziwa, ikakhulukazi ezenziwe ngezinto ze-titanium futhi zibekwe emhlathini ukuze kufezwe umsebenzi kanye nobuhle bamazinyo angekho. Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu yokulahleka kwamazinyo yizinkinga zokulahleka kwamathambo. Ukuvimbela lesi simo, kusetshenziswa imithi yokufakelwa.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kwamazinyo Okufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
intengo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinqubo ezisetshenzisiwe. Izimila zingasetshenziswa kalula iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga. Lapho ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwenziwa, imisebenzi yokuhlafuna efanele amazinyo emvelo inikezwa iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimila zamazinyo zinesici sokuba enye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu zanamuhla.
Izimila zamazinyo ziheha ukunaka ngempumelelo yazo ngisho nasekulahlekeni kwezinyo elilodwa. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, asikho isidingo sanoma yikuphi ukubuyiselwa emazinyweni aseduze. Izimila ezenziwe ngomsindo nesipiliyoni esihle azibangeli izinkinga esikhathini esizayo. Inzuzo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo imi kanje;
· Ngaphezu kokulawula inkulumo, kuyasiza ekuqedeni izinkinga zokuphefumula.
· Izimila zamazinyo ziheha ukunaka ngamandla azo okukhulisa izinga lempilo yabantu.
· Njengoba inesakhiwo esihle ngobuhle, isiza abantu ukuba bazethembe kakhulu.
· Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume futhi udle ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokwesaba ukukhishwa kwe-prosthesis.
· Ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
· Njengoba kuvimbela izinkinga zokulahlekelwa kwamathambo, abantu abatholi izinkinga zokuxhuma kwamathambo.
· Njengoba kungekho ukuphazamiseka emisebenzini yokuhlafuna, abantu bangadla ngendlela enempilo kakhulu.
Njengoba izikulufo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zingamasayizi athile, zingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kubantu abanemihlathi efanelekile. Ingasetshenziswa kalula kubantu abanesimo esihle sempilo jikelele.
Ezimweni zokulahlekelwa izinyo, lingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ezinyoni elilodwa noma kuwo wonke amazinyo. Njengoba izimila zamazinyo zenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo, iziguli azizwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwelashwa. Izimo ezijwayelekile zobuhlungu zingase zenzeke ngemva kokwelashwa. Kulezi zimo, kungenzeka ukuxazulula izinkinga ngama-painkillers. Isikhathi sokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo Kwenziwa phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-2-5 kuye ngokuthi isimo seziguli.
Yiziphi Izigaba Zokwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo okuyisisekelo Uma kufunwa amazinyo ahlala isikhathi eside ekwelashweni kwawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukunakekelwa komlomo namazinyo. Njengoba kuwukwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, asikho isidingo sokuphinda usebenzise imali eminyakeni engu-3-5 ngemva kwenqubo.
Njengoba ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa ngezinto ze-titanium, kuhambisana kakhulu nezinto eziphilayo emlonyeni. Kulokhu, ukwenqatshwa kwama-implants mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyizinhlelo ezihlanganisa izigaba ezimbili. Esokuqala salezi zigaba yizinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Khona-ke, isigaba sokubeka i-prosthesis engenhla siqala. Isikhathi sokubekwa kwezimila zamazinyo ethanjeni cishe isigamu sehora ngayinye.
Izimila zamazinyo eTurkey Isetshenziswa kaningi namuhla ngoba imisebenzi yenziwa ngempumelelo. Isikhathi esiphelele sohlelo lokusebenza siyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo esijwayelekile seziguli, ukwakheka kwethambo kanye nenani lezinqubo okufanele zisetshenziswe. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-sedation noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Nakuba izicelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo zenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, iziguli azizwa ubuhlungu. Ngabantu abazoba nezifakelo zamazinyo ubuhlungu ngemva kokufakelwa kwamazinyo isimo siyangabazeka. Ngemuva kokuthi izinqubo zokubamba izinombolo zenziwe nge-anesthesia yendawo, odokotela bamazinyo bangakwazi ukwenza izicelo abazifunayo. Kulokhu, iziguli azizwa ubuhlungu.
Cishe amahora angu-3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu obuthile. Ubukhulu bobuhlungu buyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Nokho, ubuhlungu ngeke bubekezeleleke. Kungenzeka ukudambisa lezi zinhlungu ngokusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Ngemuva kokuthi izimila zamazinyo zifakwe emhlathini ngodokotela bamazinyo abangochwepheshe, isikhathi sezinyanga ezi-3-4 siyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe nezicubu eziphilayo.
Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo, i-prosthesis engxenyeni engenhla yenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Uma kunesidingo, izitho zokufakelwa ezizofakwa ezigxilweni zempande zingalungiswa kusenesikhathi ngohlelo lokuhlela lwe-3D.
Uma ithambo lomhlathi linganele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwamazinyo, inqubo yenziwa ngokubeka amathambo okwenziwa. Ithambo lomhlathi elinganele liyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Amathambo okwenziwa angeziwe azoshintsha abe isakhiwo samathambo sangempela esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuqinisa umhlathi ngezingcezu zamathambo ezithathwe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Kungani I-Jaw Tomography Ibalulekile Ezifakweni Zamazinyo?
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo ngosuku olulodwa nje jikelele isicelo siphumelele kakhulu eTurkey. Ukubaluleka kwe-chin tomography ekufakweni kwamazinyo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuthi umthamo ongakanani endaweni lapho kuzofakwa khona ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunqunywa umphumela we-tomography. Izinto ezinjengobude bethambo lomhlathi, ububanzi nobude zibaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Kungenzeka ukuhlela i-prosthesis ku-3D ngokuthatha i-tomography yamazinyo.
Odokotela bamazinyo bangase bangafuni i-tomography kuzo zonke izimo. I-Tomography iyadingeka ezigulini ezifakelwayo ezinezingozi zezinkinga zokuhlinzwa. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo sekulula kakhulu namuhla. Ukwelashwa kokufakelwa kwamazinyo, okuwubuchwepheshe bezinyo obuhlala njalo esikhundleni selilodwa noma ngaphezulu elingekho, kuye kwenziwa ngempumelelo enkulu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva.
Ukwakheka kwamathambo kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ukuba nomhlathi owanele esikhundleni samazinyo alahlekile kwenza ukwelashwa kube yimpumelelo. Umhlathi onganele awubalulekile kakhulu kubuchwepheshe banamuhla. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni engu-5 edlule, izinqubo zingenziwa ngokuzulazula noma i-tomography ekwelashweni kokufakelwa. Amazinga empumelelo ekwelashweni okwenziwa ngedatha ye-tomography aphezulu kakhulu. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zale nqubo yizinhlelo zokubeka izimila ezihambisana ngokugcwele nesakhiwo samathambo. Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo ngentengo yosuku Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuvame ukukhethwa.
Ngenxa yokwelashwa okusetshenziswe ngokusika okuncane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususwa kwe-flap, ukwesaba kweziguli izimila kuyancishiswa. Le ndlela, eyenza odokotela bamazinyo bakwazi ukusebenza kalula ngokunethezeka kwesiguli, idonsela ukunaka ngokunethezeka kwayo okukhulu. Ngendlela yokufaka i-implant ngaphandle kokuvula i-gingiva, i-edema encane kakhulu eyenzekayo futhi ukuphulukiswa kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Iyini i-Dental Veneers?
Amazinyo angaphansi kokulahlekelwa impahla ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene noma ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. i-dental veneer ubizwa. Lapho ukulahleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa ye-caries noma ukuhlukumezeka kungenakulungiseka ngokugcwaliswa, kunezinketho zokwelashwa kwe-veneer yamazinyo zokushintsha ukubukeka kwamazinyo ngobuhle, ukufaka esikhundleni samazinyo alahlekile noma ukwesekwa kwesibambindawo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhuzuka okuthile ezinyo kungase kudingeke ukuze kuvalwe amazinyo. Amanani omhuzuko ayahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-veneer prosthesis okufanele yenziwe kanye nokulindelwe kobuhle. Kwezinye izimo, izinqubo zokumboza zingenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulimala emazinyweni.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ama-veneers amazinyo zingaba yinsimbi noma okungezona ezensimbi. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukubukeka kwemvelo ngokwenza i-ceramic ensimbi noma izinto ezinezici ezivelele zobuhle. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu nama-alloys ukuze kusekelwe ingqalasizinda kunciphisa ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba. Odokotela bamazinyo bakhetha ukumbozwa okufanele ngokuya ngesimo sezempilo esijwayelekile kanye nokulindelwe yiziguli. Ama-Veneers anamathela ngezinamathiselo ezingalimazi izicubu zamazinyo. Kungenzeka ezinhlelweni ezenziwe ngezikulufo kanye nokubopha kuma-implant-top coatings.
Ngaphandle kwezingubo ezenziwe ngezandla kuma-laboratories, izambatho ezenziwe ngaphandle kokuthintwa komuntu ngobuchwepheshe be-CAD-CAM nazo ziyakhethwa, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva. Ubude besikhathi sokusebenzisa ama-veneers buncike esimweni sempilo yomlomo kanye nokuhambisana kwamazinyo aphethwe kanye nezicubu ezizungezile phakathi neminyaka. Ngemva kokwembathisa, ukunaka kweziguli ekunakekelweni komlomo njalo nokuhlolwa kukadokotela kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezingubo.
Kwenziwa kanjani Ukwelashwa Kwe-Dental Veneer?
Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlanza ama-caries emazinyweni lapho izinkinga ezingafuneki ezifana nokubola zenzeka, izinqubo zokumboza kufanele zenziwe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze kubuyiselwe amazinyo ekubukeni kwawo okudala.
Kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi isikhunta sakhiwe ngamazinyo okufakelwa ukuze kuqhutshwe inqubo ye-veneer ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi amazinyo alahleke ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokufaka, izinto zensimbi noma ezingezona ezensimbi zingakhethwa. Izinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-porcelain, i-ceramic noma i-zirconium zingasetshenziswa kule nqubo.
Izindwangu zamazinyo, ezenziwe ngesandla kumalabhorethri noma ezikhiqizwe zingathintwa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-CAD-CAM, zikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu kanye nokuthungwa kwamazinyo okumele kuhlanganiswe. Imiphumela esheshayo iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamazinyo okuphephile. Ngokwenza izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwamazinyo nokuvikela amazinyo ngokuhambisana nezincomo zikadokotela, ama-veneers angasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Veneer Yamazinyo?
ukwelashwa kwe-dental veneer Ngokuvamile kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3. Ama-veneers amazinyo asetshenziswa kangcono kumaseshini angahluka phakathi kwama-2-4 kuye ngesimo samazinyo seziguli. Ezinqubweni ezenziwe ngokukhathazeka kobuhle, izikhathi zokwelashwa kufanele ziqhubeke kuze kube yilapho siqiniseka ukuthi umphumela wokumboza uzobonakala ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngaphandle kokusheshisa izinqubo zokumboza amazinyo.
Ngemuva kwe-dental veneer Asikho isidingo soshintsho olukhulu ekunakekelweni kwamazinyo. Odokotela bamazinyo banikeza izinsizakalo zabo ngokuphinda imithetho yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo evamile yeziguli. Iziguli kufanele zixubhe amazinyo okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza phakathi kwamazinyo nge-dental floss ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zivakashele odokotela bamazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zilawule amazinyo azo.
Amazinyo okufakelwa asetshenziswa kuma-veneers asetshenziselwa ukuvala amazinyo awonakele ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yawo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwenziwa ukuqinisa amazinyo awonakele alahlekelwe yizinto, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinyo, ukuqondanisa nokuma. Imiqhele ye-porcelain noma ye-ceramic enezinto zokufakelwa ingashintshwa ukuze ibe nemibala yamazinyo emvelo. Ezinye izinto zokwakha ingxubevange yensimbi, igolide, izitsha zobumba kanye ne-acrylic. Lawa ma-alloys avame ukuba namandla kakhulu kune-porcelain. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ngamazinyo angemuva. Ama-prostheses, ambozwe kakhulu ngamagobolondo ensimbi, avame ukuthandwa ngoba aqinile futhi ayakhanga.
Yiziphi Izinto Ezisetshenziswa Kuma-Dental Veneers?
Ama-veneers amazinyo angakhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuqinisekiswa ngokuhambisana namathuba anikezwa amathuba obuchwepheshe. Ezinkambisweni emva kokusebenza kwe-veneer, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyadingeka njengesakhiwo semvelo samazinyo. Izindwangu zamazinyo ezisetshenziswa namuhla;
· I-Zirconium
· Ceramic
· i-porcelain egcwele
· Ubumba
· Isesimweni se-metal alloy porcelain.
Ukwelashwa kwe-veneer yamazinyo, okusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuguga nokulahlekelwa amazinyo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuletha inqubo ebucayi ezigulini. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo. Ngemuva kwesicelo se-veneer yamazinyo Uma ukunakwa okudingekayo kunganikezwa ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingase zenzeke. Phakathi kwalezi zinkinga; Kukhona amabala ahlukahlukene kuma-coatings, ukwakheka kwe-caries, nezinkinga ezihlobene nomlomo. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhombisa ukuzwela okudingekayo emazinyweni kule nqubo futhi ugcizelele ngokwanele ekunakekelweni komlomo namazinyo.
Kungani Izicelo Ze-Dental Veneer Zenziwe?
Ama-dental veneers asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezithile ezibangela ukungakhululeki kobuhle.
· Amazinyo mancane kakhulu kunesilinganiso
· Amazinyo aphukile
· Amazinyo abukhali noma amise ngendlela engavamile
· Amazinyo anezinkinga zokuguquguquka okungenakulungiseka ngokuba mhlophe
· Ezimeni lapho abantu benezikhala ezengeziwe phakathi kwamazinyo abo, kungenziwa izimbobo zamazinyo.
Iyini i-Porcelain Dental Veneer?
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-porcelain kuma-dental veneers i-porcelain tooth veneer ibizwa ngegama. Ubumhlophe be-porcelain buvela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto idonsela ukunaka nge-biocompatibility yayo. I-porcelain ayinazo izinsimbi futhi ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi esakhiweni sayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ye-porcelain emigodini yamazinyo kunikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe. I-Porcelain veneers isicelo esikhethwa abantu abalahlekelwe amazinyo noma abanezinkinga zokuphuzi emazinyweni abo. Izindwangu zamazinyo zivumela amazinyo ukuba alingane ngobukhulu, ukuma nombala.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-porcelain tooth veneer, amazinyo aqale afakwe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu be-veneer. Isikhunta sala mazinyo afakwe amafayili siyakhishwa futhi lezi sikhunta zithunyelwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga lapho kuzolungiswa khona ama-veneers. Inqubo yokulungisa i-coating evela ekubunjweni yenziwa cishe amasonto angu-1-2. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-veneers eselungile, izinqubo ziqalwa ngodokotela bamazinyo.
Odokotela bamazinyo bafaka i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze benze iziguli zikhululeke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwama-veneers. Ngemuva kwalokho, amazinyo emvelo eziguli ahlelwa kabusha ukuze afinyelele ukuvumelana okugcwele ne-veneer futhi alungiselelwe izinqubo ze-veneer. Odokotela bamazinyo babeka ama-veneers emazinyweni ukuze bafunde ukuvumelana nombala. Ngaphambi kokuba liboshwe unomphela ezinyoni, kufanele kwenziwe izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo.
Amanani Angcono Kakhulu Wokufakelwa Kwamazinyo eTurkey
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kanye nezinsimbi zamazinyo kwenziwa ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi ngamanani athengekayo eTurkey. Ngakho-ke, iTurkey ingelinye lamazwe akhethwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Izintengo ezingcono kakhulu zokufakelwa kwamazinyo eTurkey Ungasithinta ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nemitholampilo nemitholampilo.
Shiya Amazwana