ibhaluni esiswini Kungumkhiqizo okhiqizwe nge-polyurethane noma izinto ze-silicone. Lo mkhiqizo ufakwa esiswini ngaphandle kokuvuthwa. Kube sekuvuthwa ngoketshezi oluyinyumba futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukukhuluphala. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza alukho phakathi kwezindlela zokuhlinza. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngohlobo lwebhaluni, amabhaluni e-intragastric angase adinge ukufakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia nge-endoscopy.
Inqubo yebhaluni yesisu Ngenxa yalokhu, le nto ithatha isikhala esiswini futhi isiza abantu ukuthi bazizwe begcwele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngale ndlela, iziguli zidla ukudla okuncane kakhulu ekudleni kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zilahlekelwe isisindo. Izifundo ngebhaluni lesisu zaqala okokuqala ngeminyaka yama-80s. Ngokuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye kwakhiqizwa amabhaluni e-gastric agwinya angadingi i-endoscopy ne-anesthesia.
Ukukhuluphala kuphakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu esikhathini sethu samanje. Isicelo se-gastric balloon Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kaningi ekwelapheni ukukhuluphala nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Abantu abanenkinga yokuphuza izinzwa noma abangafuni ukuhlinzwa bakhetha ukusebenzisa le ndlela.
ibhaluni esiswini Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokuhlala esiswini siyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4-12. Umuzwa wokugcwala ngalesi sikhathi uzonciphisa ukudla kweziguli. Ngale ndlela, kulula ukuthi abantu bahambisane nokudla kwabo. Kulolu hlelo, kuzoba nezinguquko endleleni abantu abadla ngayo kanye nendlela abadla ngayo. Ngemva kokuba ibhaluni liphuma esiswini, abantu bangaqhubeka kalula nemikhuba yabo.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo zamabhaluni e-Gastric?
Izinhlobo ze-gastric balloon udonsela ukunaka ngeqiniso lokuthi banendlela efanayo yokwenza. Nokho, zinezinketho ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani, isikhathi ezizohlala ngaso esiswini, nokuthi ziyalungiseka noma cha.
I-Gastric Balloon Eshintshwayo
ibhaluni lesisu eliguquguqukayo umthamo wayo ungalungiswa ngenkathi ibhaluni lisesiswini. Kungenzeka ukufutha la mabhaluni kuze kufike ku-400-500 ml ngemva kokufakwa esiswini. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sokulahlekelwa isisindo seziguli, inqubo yokunciphisa inani le-liquid ingenziwa kusukela engxenyeni yokugcwalisa ekugcineni kwebhaluni, engakhishwa uma kunesidingo.
Ibhaluni yeGastric yevolumu engashintshi
Ibhaluni lesisu levolumu elungisiwe Ifakwe ku-400-600 ml ngesikhathi sokubekwa kokuqala. Ayikho into efana nokushintsha amavolumu ngemva kwalokho. Lawa mabhaluni ahlala esiswini cishe izinyanga eziyisi-6. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, isuswa ngaphansi kwe-sedation futhi ngosizo lwe-endoscopy.
Kumthamo ongashintshi wamabhaluni wesisu ibhaluni lesisu eligwinywayo Ayikho i-endoscopy edingekayo. Ivalvu ebhaluni ivulwa ekupheleni kwenyanga yesi-4 futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibhaluni liyancibilika. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhaluni likhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngethumbu. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-endoscopy ngezinqubo zokususa.
Ngaphandle kwebhaluni lesisu eligwinya ukubekwa kwamabhaluni esiswini Kulesi sigaba, iziguli kufanele zilaliswe nge-sedation. Enqubweni yokulalisa, iziguli zilele, kodwa kuyindlela elula kakhulu kune-anesthesia evamile. Kule ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuphefumula akudingekile. Ngakho-ke, izimo zobungozi nazo ziphansi kakhulu.
Ubani Ongaba Nebhaluni Yesisu?
Indlela ye-gastric balloon isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, cishe u-10% kuya ku-15% wesisindo esiningi singalahleka phakathi nezinyanga ezi-4-6. Ingasetshenziswa kalula kubantu abanenkomba yesisindo somzimba engu-27 nangaphezulu, phakathi kweminyaka engu-18-70 futhi abangazange belashwe ukukhuluphala. Indlela yebhaluni yesisu Kungenye indlela yalabo abangafuni ukulaliswa izinzwa noma abangafuni ukuhlinzwa.
Ngenxa yale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu basebenzise indlela yokuphila abangayigcina esikhathini esizayo ngebhaluni ukuze isisindo esilahlekile singabuyi.
Kukuziphi Izimo lapho Ibhaluni Yesisu Ayisetshenziswanga?
Akulungile ukwenza ibhaluni yesisu kwezinye izimo. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kubantu abanezifo ezihlobene nesisu njengezilonda, i-gastric hernia, i-reflux. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric Ayisetshenziswa kubantu abanomlando wokukhulelwa, abacabanga ukukhulelwa noma abakhulelwe, abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo futhi abanezinkinga zokuluthwa utshwala.
Kwenziwa Kanjani Ukufakwa Kwebhaluni Ye-Gastric?
amabhaluni esiswini Yenziwe nge-polyurethane noma izinto ze-silicone. Le mikhiqizo inesakhiwo esivumelana nezimo kakhulu uma incishisiwe. Uma ingavuthwanga, kungenzeka ukuthi uyifake esiswini ngosizo lwamashubhu amancane futhi aguquguqukayo ngekhamera nokukhanya ekugcineni okubizwa ngokuthi i-endoscopy evela emlonyeni nasophagus.
Phakathi nale nqubo, i-sedation elula isetshenziswa ukuze iziguli zizwe ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu. Ukufakwa kwebhaluni esiswini Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nodokotela obulala izinzwa ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo uma kuzokwenziwa i-sedation ne-endoscopy
Amabhaluni esisu athuthukisiwe ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe awadingi ukufakwa ngaphansi kwe-endoscopy noma i-sedation. Ngaphambi kokuba ibhaluni ye-gastric deflated ifakwe esiswini, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isimo sesisu sifanelekile yini. Ngemva kokufakwa kwebhaluni, abantu akufanele badle noma baphuze noma yini amahora angu-6.
Ngemva kokuba ibhaluni libekwe esiswini Ibhaluni liphefumulelwe libe ngu-400-600 ml, cishe ubukhulu be-grapefruit. Umthamo wesisu ungama-1-1,5 amalitha. Amabhaluni esisu angagcwaliswa aze afike ku-800 ml. Nokho, inani elizogcwaliswa ngale mikhiqizo kufanele linqunywe udokotela.
Njengoba umbala wamanzi okugcwaliswa kuwo ibhaluni uguqulwa ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uma kukhona umgodi noma ukuvuza ebhaluni, umbala womchamo uba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulokhu, iziguli kufanele zithintane nodokotela wazo ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi sokususa ibhaluni. Ngakho, ibhaluni lizosuswa ngosizo lwe-endoscopy.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo ze-Gastric Balloon?
Izinzuzo zebhaluni lesisu Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luthandwa kakhulu namuhla ngoba ziningi kakhulu.
· Kungenzeka ukususa ibhaluni lesisu lapho iziguli zilifuna.
· Ngaphezu kokuba lula kakhulu ukufaka isicelo, abukho ubuhlungu ngemva kwalokho.
· Ngemuva kokufakwa kwebhaluni lesisu, abantu abadingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Bangabuyela ngokushesha ekuphileni kwabo okujwayelekile
· Le nqubo ingenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphansi kwezimo zesibhedlela.
Impilo Ngemva Kokufakwa Kwebhaluni Yesisu
Lapho ibhaluni lesisu lifakwa okokuqala, isisu sizozama ukugaya leli bhaluni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba leli bhaluni lingenakugayeka, izinkinga ezinjengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, amajaqamba nokuhlanza zingase zenzeke kubantu. Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Lezi zinkinga zizonyamalala ngokwazo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7. Ukuze unqobe le nqubo kalula, kunemithi ehlukahlukene odokotela abazoyinikeza.
post ibhaluni esiswini Abantu kufanele banake indlela yabo yokuphila nokudla. Iziguli kumele zibambelele ngokuqinile ekudleni ezinikezwe zona. Ezinkathini ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuguqula lokhu kudla kube umkhuba wokudla okunomsoco mayelana nokulahlekelwa isisindo unomphela.
Ngemva kokufakwa kwebhaluni lesisu, abantu bangase babe nesicanucanu. Lokhu kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa noma kungase kuthathe iviki. Emasontweni okuqala, iziguli zingase zizizwe zigcwele ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zesicanucanu zingase zenzeke ngemva kokudla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi samasonto amabili okuqala, abantu babhekana nokuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo.
Phakathi kwamaviki angu-3-6, ukudla kwabantu kuqala ukubuya kancane kancane. Nokho, iziguli zizizwa zisuthi ngokudla ukudla okuncane kakhulu. Kule nqubo, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukudla kancane futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukungakhululeki ngemva kokudla.
Isicelo se-Gastric Balloon eTurkey
Njengoba iTurkey iyizwe elithuthuke kakhulu ngokwemithi, ukwelashwa okuningi kwenziwa ngempumelelo lapha. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi bancamela ukuza lapha ukuze bezolashwa ngokwezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Isicelo se-gastric balloon eTurkey Ungaxhumana nenkampani yethu ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane ngakho.
Shiya Amazwana