Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Ingenye yezinkonzo ezikhethwa kakhulu namuhla. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ama-hormone ahlukahlukene abangela izinguquko ze-biochemical nezomzimba emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, omama abakhulelwe bangazwela kakhulu futhi bathinteke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqala nesokugcina. Bangase bakhale futhi bahleke ngezimo ezincane ezingokomzwelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukucindezeleka kokuzalwa, injabulo, ukuqwasha nokukhathala ngemva kokuzalwa, imicabango mayelana nokuthi ingane izoba nempilo, imicabango yokuthi ubisi luzofika noma cha ngokwanele, kanye nemvelo ephithizelayo ngemva kokukhulelwa. i-puerperal syndrome kungase kubangele izimpawu.
Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingokomzwelo ezingezinhle nokucindezeleka kokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokukhulelwa, kufanele kwaziwe nguyena kanye nendawo ahlala kuyo ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase babe nokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi bangase bahlangabezane nezenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezingalindelekile phakathi nokukhulelwa.
Ukubaluleka Kokwelulekwa Ngokwengqondo Ekukhulelweni
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane bangathola izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzimba ekuphileni kwabo kuye ngezinguquko zamahomoni. Uma umzimba ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa noshintsho phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase bahlangabezane nezimo ezinjengokungamfuni umntwana, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sabo sokuphila, nokuzibona bengelutho.
Uma izimo ezinjalo zihlala isikhathi eside kunamaviki angu-2-3, izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma ezinye izinkinga zengqondo zingenzeka. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abahlangabezana nezimo ezinjalo kufanele ukwesekwa kwengqondo ziwudaba olubalulekile. Ukukhulelwa akusona isifo. Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi kuyinqubo engokwemvelo futhi ejabulisa ngempela ethuthukisa imizwa eyakhayo ethize kwabesifazane.
Imizwa engemihle efana nomuzwa wokulinganiselwa, ukwesaba ngokuzalwa, ukukhathazeka ngempilo yomntwana, nokungafuni umntwana kungaba nakho. Lezi izimo ezithambile nezesikhathi esifushane ezithathwa njengezijwayelekile.
Iyini Imisebenzi Yesazi Sezengqondo Sokukhulelwa Nokuzalwa?
Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sokukhulelwa nokuzalwa Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zabo emanyuvesi aseTurkey emikhakheni yolimi efana nokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, ezengqondo, ezengqondo, ezobuhlengikazi bengqondo, ezengqondo ethuthukayo, bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile emagatsheni amancane afana nokukhulelwa, ukuzalwa, ukulungiselela ukubeletha, i-birth physiology, i-basic obstetrics, ukungenelela kwezokwelashwa. , izindlela ezingezona izidakamizwa lapho ebeletha.
isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sokuzalwa inekhono lokwazi kahle izindlela zokwelapha zomuntu ngamunye, zomndeni kanye nezithandani kanye nokwelashwa kweqembu. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene lwenziwa emikhakheni ye-psychology yokukhulelwa futhi ikakhulukazi i-fetus psychology. Kubuye kwenziwe ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene mayelana nokuthi umbungu uthintwa yini esibelethweni, ifundani nokuthi irekhoda ini.
Imisebenzi ye-psychologist yokukhulelwa ikhombisa ukwehluka.
· Ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kwenziwa ucwaningo ngezizathu zokuthi kungani abesifazane nabesilisa beba abazali. Kuyoba kuhle kakhulu uma amalungiselelo okushintshela endimeni kamama nobaba eqalwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
· Ngemva kokukhulelwa, ukushintshashintsha kwengqondo ezikhathini ezihlukahlukene zokukhulelwa kufanele kuhlolwe futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwabelwane ngokucacile nangokucacile nowesifazane okhulelwe.
· Ngemva kokuba abesifazane abakhulelwe babelane ngezindaba zabo zokuzalwa, kwenziwa izifundo ezidingekayo. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuhlukumezeka okuhlobene nokuzalwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kuyindaba ebalulekile ukuxazulula lezi zimo ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
· Ubudlelwano phakathi kowesifazane okhulelwe nomyeni wakhe nabo bubaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo. Uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga lobuhlobo.
· Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubudlelwano babantu abakhulelwe nabo bobabili nomndeni womlingani wabo womshado. Uma kunezinkinga ngemindeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzixazulula kuze kube sekupheleni.
· abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye inqubo yangemva kokubeletha Uma kukhona ukwesaba ngakho, lokhu kwesaba kufanele kuqedwe.
· Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, izifundo zokusikisela, i-hypnosis nokuphumula kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nokulungiselela ukubeletha kungenziwa.
· Izinketho zokuzalwa zihlelwe ngokwezidingo kanye nezifiso zowesifazane okhulelwe kanye nomlingani wakhe lapho ezalwa.
· Inhlolokhono ehlukahlukene ibanjwa nabazokhethwa obaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukubeletha noma cha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekela umyeni wakhe kule nqubo. Uma obaba abazoba nezingane benokukhathazeka ngokuzalwa nangemva kokuzalwa, lokhu kufanele kuqedwe.
· Uhlangana ikakhulukazi nomama wabesifazane abakhulelwe nabanye abantu besifazane abasondelene nabo emndenini. Kwenziwa izifundo ngobudlelwano balaba besifazane nowesifazane okhulelwe kanye nezinga lethonya labo ekuzalweni. Izaziso ezihlukahlukene ziyenziwa mayelana nesikhathi sokuzalwa nobumfihlo. Ngokwezidingo zabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nobaba abazoba khona, kuchazwa isikhathi sokumema imindeni esibhedlela nendlela yokuyibiza. Umsebenzi wethimba lababelethisayo, kanye nemisebenzi ehlukene kadokotela, umbelethisi kanye nodokotela wezengqondo wokuzalwa, kuyabalulwa futhi.
· isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esikhulelwe Phakathi nakho konke ukukhulelwa, iqoqa ulwazi oluhlukahlukene oluzoba usizo kokhulelwe, umbelethisi kanye nodokotela lapho ezalwa ukuze ahlaziye kamuva.
· Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuze kulinganiswe ubudlelwano babesifazane abakhulelwe nodokotela kanye nombelethisi wabo.
Ukucindezeleka Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa Kufanele Kuthathwe Kakhulu
Ushintsho olungokomzwelo olutholwa abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lungahambisana nokucindezeleka. Izimo ezinjalo ziholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezingabangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma abesifazane abakhulelwe bethambekele ekucindezelekeni, kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Ezimweni zanamuhla, u-40% wabesifazane uba nesikhathi sokucindezeleka esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-15% wabesifazane abakhulelwe nabo babhekana nale nqubo ngendlela ecindezelayo.
Izinguquko Zengqondo Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa
Izinguquko ezingokwengqondo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa Ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngenxa yokungakhululeki kwabesifazane ngezinguquko zabo zomzimba. Imizwa eminingi engokwengqondo ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwama-hormone kanye nezinguquko zomzimba zibhekwa njengejwayelekile inqobo nje uma zingakhinyabezi ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukungazinaki izinguquko ezingokwengqondo okudingeka zingenelele ngalesi sikhathi. Lesi simo singaholela ekutheni abantu abacindezelekile kakhulu bazibulale.
Abesifazane abaningi bangase bahlangabezane nezinkinga ezifana nokungakwazi ukwamukela ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokudideka komzimba nama-hormone. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase babe nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
· Isisindo esiningi kanye nama-stretch marks emzimbeni kubangela ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe babe nengcindezi enkulu.
· Bangase babe nokukhathazeka ngokuthi ngeke bathandwe ngabashade nabo ngenxa yesisindo abasitholile.
· Ukukhulelwa ngezikhathi ezicindezelayo empilweni yomndeni kubangela izinguquko ezingokwengqondo.
· Izinkinga ezinjengokulala ngokweqile, isiyezi, nokukhathala, ezibonakala kwabesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe, nazo zithinta omama abakhulelwe ngokwengqondo.
· Omama abaye baba nokukhulelwa okudabukisayo noma okucindezela kakhulu bangase babe nokukhathazeka ngokubamba izingane zabo ngendlela enempilo.
· Ngokufika kokubeletha, omama abakhulelwe bangase bacindezeleke ngokuthi bazozala kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazobeletha ngokuhlinzwa noma okuvamile.
· Abesifazane abakhulelwe ababhekana noshintsho emzimbeni bangase badlule ezinqubweni ezingezinhle njengokungazithandi bona, becabanga ukuthi babi ngokubukeka.
· Njengoba ukubeletha kusondela, omama abakhulelwe baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi bangumama oqotho yini.
· Lapho umntwana ezalwa, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangase babe nemicabango engemihle nokukhathazeka ngokuthi bangakwazi yini ukwakha ubuhlobo obuhle noyise abazoba oyise.
· Izinto eziningi ezinjengokungathandi ucansi, ukushuba, ukukhala ngokweqile, nokuba buthakathaka komama abakhulelwe kubangela ukuthi bathinteke ngokwengqondo.
· Kungase kube nezimo ezingezinhle njengokucasuka nokucindezeleka komama abakhulelwe abanezinkinga ezingokwengqondo.
· Izimo ezingezinhle ezitholwa omama abakhulelwe nazo zithinta abantu ababazungezile ngokwengqondo.
Izintengo Zokwelulekwa Ngokwengqondo Ekukhulelweni eTurkey
Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungatholakala ngamanani athengekayo eTurkey. Abantu abavela phesheya bathola izinsiza ngamanani athengekayo emkhakheni wezempilo uma beqhathaniswa namanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuvakasha kwezempilo ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka usuku nosuku ngenxa yokushibhile kwendawo yokuhlala nokudla nesiphuzo eTurkey. Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa eTurkey Ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana.
Shiya Amazwana