I-arthroplasty yamadolo Ukuhlinzwa kusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu emadolweni athinteke kakhulu futhi kubuyisele ukusebenza kwamadolo. Ekuhlinzweni kokubuyisela amadolo, ithambo elilimele kanye ne-cartilage ekuhlanganyeleni kuyasuswa. Ukushintshwa kwe-prosthesis ngama-alloys ensimbi akhethekile noma ezinye izingxenye kunikezwa. Isizathu sokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa okufakwe emadolweni ukusiza ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphila kwansuku zonke ngokunikeza uhla olungenabuhlungu lokunyakaza emadolweni.
Ifakwa Kubani I-Knee Prosthesis?
Izindlela ze-Physiotherapy zamadolo, izidakamizwa, ukuvivinya umzimba zisetshenziselwa iziguli ezinobuhlungu kanye nokuguqulwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, ubuhlungu abupheli, imisebenzi efana nokuhamba, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kunqunyelwe. Kulokhu, kuyaqondwa ukuthi i-articular cartilage ilimele kakhulu. ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo ngokuvamile kunconywa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Ku-rheumatoid arthritis ezifihlekile izifo ze-rheumatic, i-prosthesis ingenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kakhulu.
I-Knee Prosthesis Yenziwa Kuziphi Izifo?
Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, izinkinga zokuwohloka zingase zenzeke emalungeni amadolo. Ukubalwa kwamalunga amadolo kubizwa ngokuthi i-gonarthrosis. Iningi le-gonarthrosis lenzeka ngeminyaka. Isisindo esiningi sibuye sibangele ukwanda kokonakala. Ukuwohloka kwamadolo ahlangene kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqhuma, ukusebenza, ukulimala nokusebenza kwe-meniscus, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izilonda ze-cartilage ezibuhlungu. Umsebenzi wokushintsha idoloIngasetshenziswa kubantu abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu emadolweni. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka okusebenzayo ekuhlanganyeleni kwamadolo, ukushintshwa kwamadolo akwenziwa.
Yiziphi Izigaba Zokwelashwa Zokubuyisela Idolo?
I-arthroplasty yamadoloKubalulekile ukuthi isinyathelo sokuqala sizosetshenziswa ezigulini ezingakwazi ukusebenzisa izinketho zokwelashwa okungezona zokufakelwa futhi kuzoba yinzuzo kuzo. Uma ubheka i-X-ray yedolo, konke kungabonakala ngokuhlelekile. Ngemva kokuba ukuhlinzwa sekunqunyiwe, iziguli zilungiselelwa ukulaliswa kwezinzwa.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukubola kwamazinyo, isilonda noma okunye ukutheleleka kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma kunezimo ezinjalo, lezi zimo kufanele zelashwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa kalula ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-anesthesia yendawo. Nakuba ubude bokuhlinzwa buhluka kuye ngeziguli, ngokuvamile kuthatha ihora elingu-1. Abantu bangahlangabezana kalula nezidingo zabo ngosizo lwezinduku ngosuku olulandelayo.
Yiziphi Izingozi Zokuhlinza Idolo?
Kunezingozi zokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo esikhathini sokuqala noma sekwephuzile kokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa. Kunezingozi ezihlobene ne-anesthesia kukho konke ukuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha segazi sesikhashana noma unomphela kanye nokulimala kwezinzwa kungase kwenzeke kule ndawo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa emkhakheni wokuhlinza.
Amagciwane aphakathi kwezinkinga zakuqala nezakamuva ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lena inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu evimbela ukusinda kwe-prosthesis. Izimo zokutheleleka kufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lezi zimo zingavinjelwa ngokunakekela ngokucophelela isilonda. Ukuxegiswa kwe-Prosthesis kungenye yezinkinga ezifika sekwephuzile. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zehlise isisindo futhi zivocavoce njalo ukuze zigweme izimo zokuphumula.
Kwenziwa Kanjani Umsebenzi Wokubuyisela Idolo?
Inqubo yokuhlinzwa kwedoloYenziwa ngokususa izingxenye ezilimele zamathambo edolo. Izimila zensimbi nezepulasitiki zixhunywe endaweni yamadolo ngendlela efanele futhi inqubo yokugqoka yenziwa. Izinqubo ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamadolo;
· Kule nqubo, i-cannula encane ifakwa esandleni noma engalweni. Le cannula isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ama-antibiotics nezinye izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
· Ngemuva kokuthi iqale ukunikeza umphumela wayo wokunciphisa ubuhlungu, idolo likhishwa inzalo ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
· Inqubo yokumboza yezindawo ezihlangene zamadolo ngokuvamile ithatha cishe ihora elingu-1.
· Inqubo yokunamathisela izimila emathanjeni iyenziwa. Kubalulekile ukulungisa imigqa ezungeze idolo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamadolo.
· Okokuqala, i-prosthesis yesikhashana isetshenziswa. Uma kubonakala kufanelekile, i-prosthesis yangempela ifakwa.
· Uma ukufaneleka nokusebenza kwezimila kwaneliseka, ukusika kuyavalwa.
· Kumelwe kufakwe umsele okhethekile kulesi silonda ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi lwemvelo emzimbeni.
· Kusetshenziswa okokugqoka okuyinyumba. Imisebenzi ye-bandage ene-elastic yenziwa kusukela ku-groin kuya ezinyaweni.
· Ngemuva kokuthi umphumela we-anesthesia usuphelile, abantu bayiswa ekamelweni elivamile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amadolo ahlala ezwela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kukho konke ukuhlinzwa okushintshwa amadolo, iziguli zigadwa odokotela nabahlengikazi.
Isakhiwo sokuhlangana kwamadolo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalunga. Ububanzi bokunyakaza kwelunga, elihlanganisa amathambo amathathu ayinhloko: i-patella, i-tibia, ne-femur, liphakeme kakhulu. Lawa mathambo avikelwe izicubu ze-cartilage. Izinkinga ezifana nokugeleza kwegazi okungahambi kahle ezifweni ezihlangene noma ezivuthayo ezihlanganisa amadolo, ukubala kubangela ukuba izicubu ze-cartilage emadolweni ziguge futhi isakhiwo saso siwohloke. Lezi zinkinga ziqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isixazululo esiqondile salezi zinkinga ukwelashwa kokubuyisela amadolo.
ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo Kuyinqubo yokuhlanza izindawo ezibalwe emadolweni ahlangene nokukhipha amathambo agugile futhi esikhundleni sawo ngama-prostheses ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile. Ukuhlinza idolo esikhundleni kakhulu kusetshenziswa iziguli ezinezinkinga ezinzima zokubala, idolo eligogeke kakhulu nezinye izindlela zokwelapha azizuzi.
Ezigulini esezikhulile, lapho imithi, umjovo, kanye nezicelo zokwelashwa ngokomzimba zingathuthuki, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kokuzikhethela kuyadingeka. ukwelashwa esikhundleni samadolo isetshenziswa. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo i-prosthesis yamadolo;
· Inqubo yokuhlinzwa
· Ukukhetha udokotela nokuhlela ukuhlinzwa
· Izinqubo zokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa zibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwenziwa Kanjani Ukuhlinzwa Kokubuyisela Idolo?
Ukwanda kwakamuva kwezifundo emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe; Ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kuyinqubo ekhululekile kakhulu kokubili udokotela kanye nesiguli. Uhlobo nobukhulu be-prosthesis ekhethwayo ekuhleleni ukuhlinzwa kokuguqulwa kwamadolo kufakwa emadolweni eziguli ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ekuhlinzweni kokubuyisela amadolo okwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, okokuqala, izicubu ezivuvukele ekuhlanganyeleni ziyahlanzwa. Ngemuva kokuthi i-prosthesis yamadolo ifakwe ekuhlanganyeleni, indawo yesicelo ivaliwe ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga.
Ukukhethwa kukadokotela ozokwenza ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo kuphakathi kwezinto ezithinta impumelelo yokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Kokubuyisela Idolo
Kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene iziguli okufanele zizinake ngemva kokushintshwa kwamadolo. Lezi;
· Uma kwenzeka ukuchayeka kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela.
· Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungaphazamisi ukwelashwa ngezilawuli zamazinyo.
· Izimo ezizodala ingozi yokuwa ezindaweni zokuhlala kufanele ziqedwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinto ezinjengokhaphethi namatafula ekhofi zibekwe ngendlela yokuthi zingabangeli ingozi yokuwa.
· Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli kufanele zigweme ukwenza imidlalo enzima.
· Ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ukukhuphuka nokugxuma izimo ezizophoqa ukuhlangana kwamadolo kufanele kugwenywe.
· Kubalulekile ukuvikela amalunga amadolo ezingozini ezinjengokuphahlazeka, ukuwa nezingozi.
· Kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yamathambo nemisipha ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo. Ukudla kufanele kuhloswe ukuqinisa impilo yamathambo.
· Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazamisi izinhlelo zokuzivocavoca ezituswa odokotela.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samadolo, izinga lempilo yeziguli kufanele lithuthukiswe. Ukuzwa ubuhlungu kanye nomkhawulo wezinkinga zokunyakaza kufanele kuqedwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunaka izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlinzwa Kokubuyisela Idolo eTurkey
Ukuhlinza idolo kudume kakhulu eTurkey. Lezi zinqubo zithandwa kakhulu eTurkey. I-Turkey ithuthuke kakhulu ngokwezokuvakasha kwezempilo. Isizathu sokuthi kungani izinqubo zokushintshwa kwamadolo zithengeka kangaka eTurkey kungenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokushintshisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokuphumelela kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa liphezulu kakhulu. Namuhla, abantu abaningi bancamela ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa eTurkey. Ukuhlinza idolo esikhundleni eTurkey Ungaxhumana nathi mayelana.
Shiya Amazwana