Abantu abanezinkinga zesisindo bangakwazi ukunciphisa umzimba ngezindlela ezahlukene. ibhaluni esiswini indlela futhi iphakathi kwezindlela ezikhethwa kakhulu. Ukukhuluphala kungenye yezinkinga zempilo ezivame kakhulu namuhla. Le nkinga ithinta kabi izimpilo zabantu abaningi. Izinkinga ezifana ne-endocrine, izifo zenhliziyo, ezinye izifo zesistimu, nobunzima bokunyakaza zingase zenzeke kubantu abanezinkinga zokukhuluphala. Lezi zinkinga zempilo zithinta kabi izinga lempilo yabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukukhuluphala kubangela imiphumela engokwengqondo kanye nemiphumela engokomzimba emzimbeni. Ukudla okuhle kanye nezinhlelo zezemidlalo ezijwayelekile kunikeza imiphumela emihle yokuqeda ukukhuluphala. Nokho, ezinye iziguli ezikhuluphele ngokweqile zingase zingakwazi ukunamathela ezinhlelweni zokudla ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. ibhaluni esiswiniIngenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukwelapha ukukhuluphala futhi ukwethembeka kwakho kufakazelwe. Le ndlela akufanele ithathwe njengokuhlinzwa.
Indlela yebhaluni yesisu Kungenziwa futhi njengendlela yokulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric uma kunesidingo. Ibhaluni eligcwele amanzi noma umoya lifakwa ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zesisu zeziguli eziye zathola indlela ye-gastric balloon. Phakathi nale nqubo, akudingekile ukubeka ngokuphelele iziguli ukuba zilale.
Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokunethezeka ngaphansi kwe-sedation. Ukwelashwa kwebhaluni esiswini kulula kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo ithatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukufakwa kwebhaluni lesisu kuyinqubo engadingi ukuhlinzwa, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila ngemva kwenqubo aphansi kakhulu. Akubuzwa ukuthi amabhaluni abekwe esiswini abhubhisa umuzwa wendlala. Ibhaluni lesisu linesici sokukhawulela ukudla kwabantu. Ngale nqubo, lapho umuntu edla, isisu sakhe sigcwala ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngale ndlela kufanele adle kancane kunalokho avame ukukudla.
Iyini i-Elipse Gastric Balloon Procedure?
I-Elipse gastric balloonYaziwa nangokuthi ibhaluni lesisu eligwinywayo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, le nqubo ayenziwa ngaphansi kwe-endoscopy. Kule nqubo, iziguli zigwinya into efana nephilisi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyabhekwa ukuthi le nto isifinyelele esiswini nge-X-ray. Ngemva kokuba into ifinyelele esiswini, ukwehla kwamandla emali kwenziwa. Yenziwa ibhaluni. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuxhumana nekhebula ekugcineni kunqanyuliwe futhi inqubo isiqediwe.
Igastric Balloon Isetshenziswa Kubani?
Inqubo yebhaluni yesisu Akuyona indlela engasetshenziswa kubantu abakhuluphele kancane noma abafuna ukubonakala bebuthakathaka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze le nqubo yenziwe, abantu kufanele babe ne-body mass index engu-27 noma ngaphezulu. Inkomba yesisindo somzimba itholakala ngenxa yesilinganiso sobude nesisindo somuntu. Uma leli nani lingaphezu kuka-25, kungashiwo ukuthi abantu bakhuluphele ngokweqile. Ngamanani angaphezu kwama-30, abantu basesigabeni sokukhuluphala.
Ibhaluni lesisu lisetshenziswa kubantu abakhuluphele noma abanezinkinga zokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa kubantu abanezinkinga ezihlukahlukene empilweni yabo jikelele ngenxa yesisindo, abangakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokudla noma imidlalo, futhi ababuyisela isisindo abalahlekelwe ngokushesha ngisho noma belahlekelwa isisindo. Ibhaluni lesisu lingafakwa kulabo abathambekele ekubeni nesifo sikashukela nalabo abangazange bahlinzwe uhlobo oluthile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufakwa kwebhaluni esiswini. Ibhaluni lesisu nalo lingakhethwa njengendlela yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuhlukahlukene kwesisu.
Kungakanani Okungenzeka Ukunciphisa Isisindo Nge-Gastric Balloon?
Ukwelashwa kwebhaluni esiswini Yasungulwa okokuqala ngo-1982 futhi yaqala ukuklanywa e-USA ngo-1987. Ngemva kwalolu hlelo, ukwelashwa kwebhaluni lesisu kwaqala ukwamukelwa ikakhulukazi eYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Iphakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa abantu abanezinkinga zokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye neziguli ezikhuluphele.
Isisindo esilahlekile ngemva kokufakwa kwebhaluni esiswini sincike esimweni sezempilo seziguli kanye nesisindo sazo sangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokulahlekelwa isisindo ingase ihluke kuye ngezici eziningi. Nokho, ukunikeza inani elimaphakathi, abantu abanamabhaluni esiswini behlisa isisindo phakathi kuka-10 no-25 kg. Uma siyiqhathanisa nesisindo somzimba, abantu abanamabhaluni esiswini balahlekelwa yi-6-7% yesisindo somzimba wabo esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-15-20.
Injani Inqubo Yokufaka Ibhaluni Yesisu?
Iziguli ezizofakwa ibhaluni lesisu kufanele ziyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kwale nqubo. Isikhathi sokuzila singanyuswa sifike emahoreni ayi-10 uma kungenzeka. Awekho amanye amalungiselelo azokwenziwa ngenqubo yokufaka ibhaluni esiswini. Abantu kufanele babe sesibhedlela noma emtholampilo lapho inqubo izokwenziwa khona ngesikhathi senqubo. Ukufinyelela kwe-Vascular kwenziwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Umzimba wesiguli unikezwa umuthi wokulalisa ngalo mthambo. Ngale ndlela, le nqubo yenziwa ngenkathi iziguli zisesimweni sokulala kancane.
Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka futhi ukuba iziguli zilaliswe ngokuphelele. Ezindleleni iziguli ezilaliswa ngazo ngokuphelele, ukuphefumula kweziguli akuyeki. Kunikezwa ukulala cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhethiwe, zonke azibuhlungu kakhulu. Ikhamera ekhanyisiwe nencane ebizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope isetshenziselwa ukubeka ibhaluni lesisu ngaphakathi kwesisu. Ngomfanekiso lawa makhamera awuveza kubaqaphi ngaphandle, odokotela bangabona kahle ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwesisu. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukubala ngisho nemininingwane emincane yenqubo.
Amakhamera we-Endoscope acishe abe ngu-1 cm ubukhulu. Yehliselwa esiswini seziguli ngomphimbo. Phakathi nale nqubo, akubhekwa kuphela isisu seziguli, kodwa futhi i-esophagus ne-duodenum ihlolwe. Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwe-endoscopic nakho kwenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo. Uma zingekho izinkinga ezifana ne-gastritis, izilonda noma i-reflux ezingeni elivimbela ibhaluni lesisu ukuba lifakwe, isinqumo sokufaka ibhaluni lesisu senziwa.
Amabhaluni e-gastric anamathiselwe kubantu avuthele ku-450-500 cc ngomoya noma i-serum enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngale ndlela, inqubo iyaphela. Inqubo iqedwa ngesikhathi esifushane cishe imizuzu eyi-12-13. Bese siyavuswa isiguli. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-1-2 wokuphumula, iziguli ziyakhululwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, iziguli azizwa ubuhlungu. Ngakho, abantu bangabuyela kalula ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Yini okufanele abantu abagqoke amabhaluni e-gastric banake?
Ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa kwebhaluni lesisu, abantu bangase babe namajaqamba esiswini, ukuhlanza, nesicanucanu. Lezi zimpawu zibhekwa njengejwayelekile inqobo nje uma zingezimbi kakhulu. Ngoba kukhona umzimba wangaphandle esiswini angawujwayele. Ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu ezingase zenzeke esigulini, abavikeli besisu abahlukahlukene kanye nokunciphisa ubuhlungu banikezwa abantu. Imiphumela iqala ukudlula cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 ngemva kokuba ibhaluni lifakwe esiswini. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi eside ngemva kwenqubo, ibhaluni lesisu kufanele lisuswe. Lena akuyona inkinga evamile kakhulu.
Inqubo ye-Gastric Balloon eTurkey
Inqubo yebhaluni yesisu ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eTurkey. Ngalokhu kwelashwa, abantu bavame ukunciphisa umzimba kakhulu. Kungenziwa kalula ezibhedlela noma emitholampilo ezimele. Iziguli azizwa ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu ngemva kwenqubo. Inhloso enkulu yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukulwa nokukhuluphala nokwenza abantu baphile impilo enempilo. Inqubo yebhaluni yesisu ilula kakhulu eTurkey kunakwamanye amazwe. Isizathu salokhu izinga lokushintshisana eliphezulu ezweni. Ngale ndlela, labo abavela phesheya bangathola kalula lokhu kuhlinzwa ngamanani athengekayo. ibhaluni esiswini e-turkey Ungaxhumana nathi ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nenqubo.
Shiya Amazwana