Uyini Umdlavuza Wamathambo?

Uyini Umdlavuza Wamathambo?

Kumdlavuza womnkantsha webele Kuyisifo okunzima ukuselapha. Umdlavuza wamathambo ungolunye lwezinhlobo ezingavamile zezimila eziyingozi. Umdlavuza owodwa kuphela kwabayi-100 owakha umdlavuza wamathambo. Kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza wamathambo uqale kunoma yiliphi ithambo lomzimba. Ivamise ukuvela ku-pelvis noma emathanjeni amade ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Amathumba amathambo ajwayelekile kakhulu kunama-malignant. Kuyenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza wamathambo usabalale ezithweni ezingomakhelwane nasezithweni ezikude njengamaphaphu. Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamathambo zenzeka ezinganeni, kanti ezinye zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Umdlavuza wamathambo igama elinikezwe izimila eziyingozi ezenzeka ohlelweni lwamathambo futhi zibangele ukubhujiswa kwezicubu lapha. Umdlavuza ovela ethanjeni noma ku-joint cartilage ubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wamathambo oyinhloko. Umdlavuza wamathambo oyisisekelo awubandakanyi umdlavuza oye wabonakala kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Lezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza ziqanjwe ngegama lesitho noma izicubu, njengomdlavuza webele osuqhamuke ethanjeni. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo ukuhlinzwa. Imiphumela emihle ngokuvamile itholakala ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa.

Kungani Umdlavuza Wethambo Uvela?

Ngokuvamile, kungani umdlavuza wamathambo okwenzekile akucaci. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo ezithile ezandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathambo. Lezi zici yilezi;

·         Abantu abanesifo sikaPaget sethambo, lesi sifo esibonakala ngokuphazanyiswa umjikelezo wokuvuselela amathambo

·         Labo abake bathola i-radiotherapy ngesinye isizathu

·         Abantu abake baba nomdlavuza wamehlo obizwa nge-retinoblastoma besebancane banamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza wamathambo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakhi sofuzo esinephutha esizuzwe njengefa sibangela lezi zifo ezimbili.

·         Iziguli ezinesimo sofuzo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Li-Fraumeni syndrome zinokushintsha kofuzo okuvamise ukucindezela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza.

·         Izingane ezizalwa zine-umbilical hernia zinamathuba aphindwe izikhathi angu-3 okuba nomdlavuza wamathambo ohlotsheni lwe-Ewing syndrome.

Yiziphi Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wamathambo?

Izimila ezimbi zethambo zivame ukubonwa sekwephuzile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu ngokuvamile azicacile. Umdlavuza wamathambo ngokuvamile uveza ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Lezi zimpawu zingase zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, ukulimala kwezemidlalo.

Ikakhulukazi, omama nobaba, izingane zabo ezikhononda ngobuhlungu bengalo nomlenze, bathi lokhu kubangelwa ukukhula nokuthuthuka. Nokho, ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukukhula ngokuvamile buvela ebusuku lapho ulele. Emathumba amathambo amabi, izimo zobuhlungu zivame ukuqhubeka nokwanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlungu zenzeka usuku lonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abahlala benobuhlungu bamathambo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathambo Ezivame kakhulu yilezi;

·         Ukuvuvukala okubangela ukuvuvukala, ububele nokubomvu endaweni ethintekile

·         Izimo zobuhlungu bethambo ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ziphikelele

·         Ukuqina kwamathambo, okubangela ukuba aphuke kalula kunokujwayelekile

·         Ukuvinjelwa ekuhambeni kwabantu uma ithambo elithintekile liseduze nelunga

·         Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungapheli

·         Amaqhubu agqamile ethanjeni

·         Kusesimweni sokukhathala.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wamathambo

Imidlavuza yamathambo ihlukaniswe yaba yizinhlobo ezincane ezihlukene, kuye ngohlobo lweseli umdlavuza owaqala ngalo. evame kakhulu izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamathambo; I-Osteosarcoma yi-chondrosarcoma, i-Ewing sarcoma.

I-Osteosarcoma iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamathambo. Inamandla okusuka kuma-stem cell abizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoblasts. Kulezi zimila, amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ayenzeka esicutshini samathambo. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza ngokuvamile luvela ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, emathanjeni emilenze nezingalo. Akuvamile, i-osteosarcoma ingenzeka kwezinye izicubu ngaphandle kwethambo. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi i-extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Abantu abanesifo se-Paget's the bone, isifo esibonakala ngokukhula kwethambo ngokweqile, basengozini enkulu ye-osteosarcoma.

I-Chondrosarcoma uhlobo lwesibili oluvamile lomdlavuza wamathambo. Lezi zimila kuqala zenzeka ku-articular cartilage bese zisakazekela ethanjeni. Ku-chondosarcoma, amangqamuzana anomdlavuza avela ezicutshini ze-cartilage. Kwenzeka kakhulu ezifundeni ze-pelvis, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo noma abantu abadala.

I-Ewing sarcoma ivame ukubonakala ezinganeni nasebancane. Kwenzeka emathanjeni e-pelvis, engalweni nasemilenzeni. Ngaphandle kwethambo, kungenzeka futhi ezicutshini ezithambile ezifana namafutha, imisipha noma imithambo yegazi.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamathambo eTurkey

Izinhlobo zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kumdlavuza wamathambo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezici eziningana. Phakathi kwezinto ezithinta ukwelashwa;

·         Lapho umdlavuza utholakala khona emzimbeni

·         uhlobo lomdlavuza wamathambo

·         Izinga lolaka lomdlavuza

·         Kuhlanganisa ukuthi liyasabalala noma cha.

Ngokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, umdlavuza kanye nezicubu zamathambo ezizungezile ziyasuswa. Ingenye yezindlela zokwelashwa ezikhethwa kakhulu zomdlavuza wamathambo. Ukuze unikeze ukwelashwa okuphelele, ukususwa okuphelele kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kunikezwa ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Uma ezinye zezicubu zomdlavuza zingasuswa, isisindo sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-radiotherapy kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ukuhlinzwa konga izitho noma ukuhlenga imilenze kusho ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokunqunywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwenqubo, abantu bangase badinge ukuhlinzwa ukuze basebenzise izingalo noma imilenze yabo. Kulesi simo, ukuze kushintshwe ithambo elisusiwe, ithambo lithathwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba noma inqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ithambo lokufakelwa. Kwezinye izimo, akwenzeki ukususa ngokuphelele izicubu ezinomdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa kokulondoloza izitho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunqunywa isitho esinomdlavuza. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezindlela zokuhlinza, lesi simo asivamile ukwenzeka namuhla.

I-Radiotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza. Ngale ndlela, amangqamuzana omdlavuza aphathwa nge-X-ray enamandla amakhulu. Le ndlela inganikezwa ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, noma ingasetshenziswa yodwa ezigulini ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa. Kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa ku-Ewing Syndrome. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngaphezu kohlobo lokwelapha oluhlanganisiwe kwezinye izimo zomdlavuza wamathambo. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthola imiphumela ephumelelayo kule ndlela.

I-Chemotherapy yigama elinikezwe inqubo yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezine-Ewing's sarcoma noma ukuxilongwa okusha kwe-osteosarcoma. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungenziwa kanye ne-radiotherapy.

I-Immunotherapy uhlobo lokwelashwa lapho izidakamizwa eziqondisa i-molecule ebangela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi ihlanganyele nayo. Le ndlela yokwelapha ingasetshenziswa ezigulini ezine-osteosarcoma. Kungenzeka futhi ukunikeza isiguli ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamathambo Okungabizi kakhulu eTurkey

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kunzima kakhulu futhi kubiza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziguli eziningi zinenkinga yokwelashwa emazweni azo. Lokhu kuphoqa abantu abanomdlavuza wamathambo ukuthi bafune izindlela zokwelashwa emazweni ahlukene. I-Turkey iyindlela enenzuzo ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamathambo. Kulesi sifo, esidinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokufaneleka kakhulu kunikezwa.

Izinga eliphezulu lokushintshisana eTurkey lenza kube lula ngeziguli zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zihlale eTurkey isikhathi eside futhi zithole ukwelashwa. Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza wamathambo nokuqasha indlu nehhotela ukuze uhlale eTurkey kwenziwa ngamanani athengekayo kakhulu. Izindleko zokwelapha nazo zonga kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa namazwe ahlukene.

 

Shiya Amazwana

Ukubonisana Kwamahhala