Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinso ukukhiqiza umchamo emfucumfucwini ngemva kokuba igazi selihluziwe kanye nokugcina ibhalansi yamaminerali egazini. umdlavuza wezinso Kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana enza imisebenzi yawo evamile alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo nobukhulu futhi akhule ngezinga elingavamile. Yize ingaziwa imbangela yomdlavuza wezinso kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubhema nokukhuluphala ngokweqile kwandisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Abantu abanesihlobo sokuqala esinomdlavuza wezinso basengozini enkulu. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi zisengozini.
umdlavuza wezinso Ingathuthuka ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu esigabeni sokuqala. Cishe u-30% womdlavuza wezinso awubonisi zimpawu ekuqaleni, kodwa kungenzeka ukuxilonga umdlavuza wezinso ngokuhlola okuthile. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu. Umdlavuza wezinso obanjwe usaqala unethuba eliphezulu kakhulu lokusinda.
Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso
Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso ayibonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele izinga eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa okufana ne-CT scan, i-ultrasound ne-MRI, okwenziwa ngesinye isizathu. Nokho, izimila eziphambili zinikeza izimpawu ezilandelayo;
· Ukubona igazi emchameni
· Ubuhlungu emhlane nasemaceleni
· Inqwaba ibonakala emaceleni nasesiswini
· ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
· ukuncipha kwesisindo okungahlosiwe
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Izindlela Zokuxilonga Umdlavuza Wezinso
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, indlela yokuxilongwa ayisetshenziswa uma zingekho izimpawu esigabeni sokuqala somdlavuza wezinso. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwezempilo kwanamuhla, ukutholakala kwamathumba nakho kulula. Uma kutholwa isimila, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe ezifana ne-computed tomography noma i-MR. I-Ultrasound ibuye isetshenziswe lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-CT kunganele. Udokotela angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngemva kokuhlolwa komlando kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ngoba izindlela zokuxilonga umdlavuza wezinso kwehluka kumuntu nomuntu.
Izindlela Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezinso
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso kwehluka kumuntu nomuntu. Izinto ezifana nendawo yesimila ezinso, ubukhulu baso nokuthi sizosakazekela ezithweni ezihlukene zishintsha inqubo yokwelashwa. Uma isimila singasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, indlela yokuqala yokwelapha ukuhlinzwa. Ikakhulukazi emathunjini amancane, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-nephrectomy eyingxenye isetshenziswa. Kulo msebenzi, kukhishwa ingxenye yesimila kuphela, ilondoloze izinso. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa nge-laparoscopic noma ukuhlinzwa kwerobhothi.
Emathunjini amakhulu, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kuhlelwa kuye ngokuthi izinso zikuphi. Ukwelashwa okufana ne-radiotherapy, ablation, cryotherapy nakho kungasetshenziswa ezigulini ezingafanele ukuhlinzwa. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezine-metastases. I-Radiotherapy isetshenziswa nasezigulini ezithuthuke kakhulu.
Yiziphi Izigaba Zomdlavuza Wezinso?
izigaba zomdlavuza wezinso, Ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxilongwa. Ukuhlelwa kokwelashwa kwenziwa kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza ungakanani. Izigaba zomdlavuza wezinso ziyehluka kusuka esigabeni 1 kuya esigabeni 4. Uma kuvela ukuthi lowo muntu unomdlavuza wezinso, kuhlelwa kanje;
Isigaba sokuqala; Isimila singu-1 cm noma ngaphansi. Isimila sitholakala ezinso kuphela. Ayikasakazeki kuma-lymph nodes noma izicubu ezikude.
Isiteji sesi-2; Isimila sikhulu kuno-7 cm kodwa sisatholakala ezinso kuphela. Ayikasakazeki kuma-lymph nodes nezinye izitho.
Isigaba sesi-3; Isimila sisakazekela kwezinye izitho ngaphandle kwezinso. Kungenzeka ukuthi isabalale kuma-lymph wesifunda kanye nezicubu eziseduze.
isigaba 4; Kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi isimila sesisabalele ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu nezinso. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isisakazekele ezithweni ezifana nesibindi namaphaphu.
Umdlavuza Wezinso eTurkey
Umdlavuza wezinso eTurkey Ukwelashwa okuvamile. Izwe liphinde libe yizwe elithuthuke kakhulu emkhakheni womdlavuza. Njengoba ezokuvakasha ngezempilo nazo zithuthuke kakhulu, kunesidingo esikhulu esivela phesheya. Odokotela bangochwepheshe ngempela, imitholampilo ikhombisa imishini engavamile. Izintengo nazo zithengeka kakhulu kunasemazweni amaningi. Ngalesi sizathu, ungathola nokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso eTurkey. Ngalokhu, ungathola isevisi yamahhala yokubonisana kithi.
Shiya Amazwana