Umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphuKwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana emaphashini ehlukana futhi anda ngokungalawuleki. Amaseli anda ngokungazi akha inqwaba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sisindo singasakazeka ezicutshini ezizungezile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kulimaza nezitho ezizungezile. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza ezingaholela ekufeni. Ngoba amathuba okuhlinzwa aphansi kakhulu. Njengoba iphaphu liyisitho esingavuseleleki, odokotela babheka ukuhlinzwa njengendlela yokugcina.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu?

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu Nakuba kuvame ukudideka nezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba noma isifo sofuba, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu. Izimpawu ezibonakala ezigabeni zokuqala ngokuvamile zimi kanje;

·         Ukukhwehlela akupheli futhi kuba kubi kakhulu

·         Ukukhwehlela ngephlegm nokukhwehlela igazi

·         Ubuhlungu besifuba lapho uphefumula kakhulu, ukhwehlela futhi uthimula

·         ukuhogela kwezwi

·         Ukuphelelwa umoya

·         Ukuhefuzela okuqhubekayo

·         Ukuncipha komzimba nokuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi

·         Ukuncipha kwesisindo okuhambisana nokulahlekelwa ukudla

Izimila ezakheka emaphashini nazo zingaphazamisa imizwa yobuso. Isibonelo, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezifana nokushona kwejwabu leso, ukuvuvukala, abafundi abancane kakhulu, ukujuluka kobuso obuhlangene. Nakuba izimpawu ziyigama elivamile, uma ubona ezimbalwa zazo, kuyoba usizo ukubonana nodokotela wakho we-oncology ngaphambi kokuba kuphuze kakhulu.

Izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinhlobo

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu Ihlolwa ngamaqembu amabili ahlukene njengengqamuzana elincane neseli elikhulu. Izimo ezivame kakhulu yilezo ezinamaseli amakhulu. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa ezinye izivivinyo ukuze athole ulwazi olucacile ngomdlavuza. Izivivinyo ezisetshenzisiwe nazo zisiza ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokwelapha. Ukuxilongwa kanye nezigaba zazo zombili izinhlobo zihlukile.

Izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu omkhulu zimi kanje;

·         Isiteji esingu-1; Isimila sisephashini kuphela. Ayikasakazeki ezicutshini ezizungezile.

·         Isiteji sesi-2; Kunamangqamuzana omdlavuza emaphashini nasezicutshini eziseduze.

·         Isigaba sesi-3; Kunamangqamuzana omdlavuza emaphashini nakuma-lymph nodes.

·         3A isigaba; Kunomdlavuza kuma-lymph nodes naseceleni kwesifuba lapho umdlavuza uqala ukukhula khona.

·         Isiteji se-3D; iye yasakazekela kuma-lymph nodes ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesifuba kanye nama-lymph nodes ngaphezu kwe-collarbone.

·         isigaba 4; Umdlavuza ususabalele kuwo womabili amaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, sekudlulele nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Izigaba ezincane zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zimi kanje;

·         isigaba sokuqala; Umdlavuza wawuvalelwe emgodini wesifuba kanye nama-lymph nodes.

·         isigaba sekwephuzile; isimila sesisakazekele kwezinye izicubu nasemaphashini womabili.

Izindlela Ezisetshenziswa Ekuxilongeni Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Izindlela zokuxilonga umdlavuza wamaphaphu Ngokulandelayo;

·         Izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe; Uma kunesisindo esingavamile emaphashini, sizokwenzeka kumasu we-imaging. Udokotela angase futhi ayale i-CT scan ukuze athole izilonda ezincane.

·         Ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela; ingatholwa ngokushesha uma ukhwehlela i-phlegm. Ngale ndlela, kunganqunywa ukuthi kukhona isilonda emaphashini.

·         I-Biopsy; Ingxenye ingathathwa engqamuzaneni elingavamile elibonakala ephashini. Lokhu kunikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana neseli.

·         i-bronchoscopy; Izindawo ezingavamile ezitholakala emaphashini zitholwa ngokufika emaphashini ngeshubhu elikhanyayo. I-biopsy nayo ingenziwa.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wengqamuzana ongewona omncane uhluke nakakhulu. Kodwa izinhlobo zokwelashwa ezikhethwa odokotela zihlanganisa i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi zindlela zokwelapha ngezansi.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Izidakamizwa ezinamandla zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Kunezimo ezithile lapho i-chemotherapy ingasetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokuhlinzwa nakho kungasetshenziswa ukuze kwandiswe ithuba lokuphumelela. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwamaseli anomdlavuza ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma ukwelashwa kungenakwenzeka, kungasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali buzohluka kumuntu nomuntu. Imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy;

·         ukuqothuka kwezinwele

·         Yanma

·         ezizwa ekhathele

·         Izilonda emlonyeni

Ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, le miphumela emibi nayo iyaphela. Ngenkathi uthola i-chemotherapy, udinga ukugcina amasosha akho omzimba ephezulu kakhulu.

I-Radiotherapy

Isebenzisa imisebe yemisebe ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Uma isiguli singaphilile ngokwanele ukuba sihlinzwe noma sesifinyelele esigabeni sokugcina, izimpawu zincishiswa nge-radiotherapy. I-Radiotherapy ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene. Indlela yendabuko ye-radical radiotherapy iphakathi kweseshini yokwelapha engama-20 kanye nengama-32. I-radical radiotherapy inikezwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. Iseshini ngayinye ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10. I-Radiotherapy side effects imi kanje;

·         ubuhlungu besifuba

·         Ubuthakathaka

·         Ukukhwehlela ngesikhwehlela esinegazi

·         ubunzima bokugwinya

·         ukubona njengokushiswa yilanga

·         ukulahlekelwa izinwele

i-immunotherapy

Kuwumuthi wokwelapha osetshenziswa kwamanye amaphuzu omzimba ngeshubhu lepulasitiki. Cishe imizuzu engama-30 edingekayo yeseshini eyodwa. Ihlelwe ngezikhawu zamaviki angu-2-4. Immunotherapy side effects;

·         ukukhathala

·         ezizwa ebuthakathaka

·         ukuzizwa ugula

·         isifo sohudo nokuhlanza

·         Ukulahlekelwa ukudla

·         Ubuhlungu obuhlangene

·         Ukuphelelwa umoya

Ingabe Ukuhlinzwa Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Kuyenzeka?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungahlinzwa. Inqubo iqala ngemva kokuba isiguli sinikezwe i-anesthesia jikelele. Udokotela wenza i-incision ngakwesokudla kwendawo yesifuba. Wonke ama-lobes ayahlanzwa. Uma icabanga ukuthi isisabalele, izophinde ihlanze ama-lymph nodes. Ngakho, isiguli sikhipha iningi lamangqamuzana anomdlavuza. Ungabuyela ekhaya ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Nokho, kungathatha iviki elingu-1 ukululama ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhambe ngaphandle kokuboshelwa embhedeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuvimbela amahlule egazi.

Ingabe Zikhona Izingozi Zokuhlinzwa Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu?

Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusikwa okungu-15 cm esikhumbeni. Ziningi izitho ezibalulekile endaweni lapho kuhlinzwa khona. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlinzwa okuyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye ne-radiotherapy nakho kunezingozi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukushiya isinqumo sokugcina kudokotela.

Izwe Elingcono Kakhulu Lokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nobungqabavu. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngodokotela abahlinzayo abaphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwesiguli kanye nomtholampilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba inqubo yokwelapha izothatha isikhathi eside, ukulungiswa kwezindleko kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela isidingo sendawo yokuhlala. Uma ufuna ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo futhi okungabizi, ungakhetha iTurkey.

Asikho isikhathi sokulinda eTurkey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe asetshenziswa futhi imitholampilo ifakwe kahle. Amakamelo okuhlinzela nawo ahlanzeke ngokwedlulele. Ungahlinzwa ngaphandle kwenkinga efana nokutheleleka. Nawe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu eTurkey Uma ufuna ukukwenza, ungaxhumana nathi.